Raoul (Rodolphe) I, comte de Sens

http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SWABIAN%20NOBILITY.htm#RudolfIPonth...

Chapter 9. GRAFEN im LINZGAU

Linzgau was situated north of Lake Constance, and east of Hegau, in southern Württemberg.

A. GRAFEN im LINZGAU, GRAFEN von ALTDORF (WELF)

The Genealogia Welforum[820], the first genealogy of the Welf family, was compiled in the mid-1120s in upper Germany and a decade later in Lüneburg. A document comprising 10 short paragraphs, it is uncertain whether the earlier parts of the family are accurately represented: in particular there is an apparent conflation of one generation. This was followed in [1170] by the Historia Welforum, written by an anonymous Swabian cleric in the entourage of Duke Welf [VI]. This repeats the often stated Trojan origin of the Franks, with the migrants settling on the banks of the Rhine, and more specifically the descent of the Welf family from "filiam…senatoris Romani…Katilina"[821]. The name Welf was not applied to the whole dynasty until the 12th century, this unusual first name being an abbreviation of "Welfhard" or "Bernwelf" and signifying puppy[822]. Migrating into Swabia from the area of Metz, the family's territories were at first centred around the Argen and Schussen, districts north-east of Lake Constance. They expanded northwards along the Lech river, acquiring a second power-base in the Ammer and Augst districts on the border with Bavaria[823]. The reduction in the central authority of the dukes of Swabia within their duchy enabled the Welf family to increase its own power from the end-11th century, from which time they exercised the authority of dukes in their extensive territories without the ducal title.

WELF [I], son of ROTHARD Graf & his wife --- (-[824/25]). Settipani names Welf [I] as son of Rothard[824] but does not cite the primary source on which this is based. The Annalista Saxo names "de principibus Bawarorum qui fuit binomius, name et Eticho et Welfus dicebatur" who was father of Empress Judith[825]. From the area of Metz. Moved to Bavaria. Graf in Swabia. m HEILWIG, daughter of ---. Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names "filiam Hwelfi ducis sui, qui erat de nobilissima progenie Bawariorum…Iudith…ex parte matris…Eigilwi nobilissimi generic Saxonici" as second wife of Emperor Ludwig[826]. She was installed as Abbess of Chelles, near Paris, through the influence of her daughter Empress Judith. Welf [I] & his wife had four children:

• 1. RUDOLF [I] (-15 Oct 866). Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names (in order) "Chuonradum et Ruodolfum" as brothers of Empress Judith[827]. He was given the abbeys of Saint-Riquier and Jumièges, through the influence of his sister Empress Judith. The Chronique de Saint Riquier records that "Rodolphe…du sang imperial…oncle du glorieux roi Charles" succeeded abbé Louis as lay abbot of Saint-Riquier[828]. The Annales Alamannicorum record "Hruodolfus frater Iudith Augustæ" among those who swore allegiance in 864[829]. Comte de Sens. The Annales Bertiniani record the death in 866 of "Rodulfus Karoli regis avunculus"[830]. The Adonis Continuatio records the death in 866 of "avunculus quoque eius [Carolo, Ludovici filii"] Radulfus, consiliarius primusque palatii"[831]. Two contemporary Epitafia commemorate "nobilis … Rhuodulfus", the second recording his death "Idus octavo"[832]. m HRUODUN, daughter of --- (-after 867). The primary source which confirms her marriage has not yet been identified.
• 2. CONRAD "l'Ancien" (-22 Mar [862/66]). ... Graf von Linz- und Argengau. Dux. ...Comte de Paris. ... m ADELAIS [de Tours], daughter of HUGUES Comte [de Tours] & his wife Ava. Comte Conrad & his wife had [five] children.
  • ...
• 3. JUDITH ([805]-Tours 19 Apr 843, bur Tours Saint-Martin). ... m (Aix-la-Chapelle Feb 819) as his second wife, Emperor LOUIS I, son of Emperor CHARLES I "Charlemagne" King of the Franks & his second wife Hildegardis (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou {Vienne} [16 Apr/Sep] 778-island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 Jun 840, bur bur Metz, église abbatiale de Saint-Arnoul).
• 4. EMMA [Hemma] (-31 Jan 876, bur Regensburg St Emmeran). ... m (827) LOUIS King of Bavaria and Carinthia, son of Emperor LOUIS I "le Pieux" & his first wife Ermengardis [de Hesbaye] ([806]-Frankfurt-am-Main 28 Aug 876, bur Kloster Lorsch). He was installed in 843 as LUDWIG II "le Germanique" King of the East Franks.

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1. RUDOLF [I], son of WELF [I] Graf in Swabia & his wife Heilwig --- (-15 Oct 866). Thegan names (in order) "Chuonradum et Ruodolfum" brothers of Empress Judith[1586]. He was given the abbeys of Saint-Riquier and Jumièges, through the influence of his sister Empress Judith. The Chronique de Saint Riquier records that "Rodolphe…du sang imperial…oncle du glorieux roi Charles" succeeded abbé Louis as lay abbot of Saint-Riquier[1587]. He and his brother Conrad were forcibly tonsured in [Apr 830] by their sister's stepson, Lothar, then in revolt against his father, and sent to Aquitaine "to be held by Pepin"[1588]. The Annales Alamannicorum record "Hruodolfus frater Iudith Augustæ" among those who swore allegiance in 864[1589]. Comte de Sens. The Annales Bertiniani record the death in 866 of "Rodulfus Karoli regis avunculus"[1590]. The Adonis Continuatio records the death in 866 of "avunculus quoque eius [Carolo, Ludovici filii"] Radulfus, consiliarius primusque palatii"[1591]. Two contemporary Epitafia commemorate "nobilis…Rhuodulfus", the second recording his death "Idus octavo"[1592]. m HRUODUN, daughter of --- (-after 867). The primary source which confirms her marriage has not yet been identified. Comte Rudolf [I] & his wife had four children:

• a) CONRAD (-882, bur Sens, Sainte-Colombe). Comte de Paris, Comte de Sens. The Chronicon Senonensi records that "Conradus comes, germanus eius [Guelphem]" succeeded his brother in 881 but died the same year and was buried in the same place[1593].
• b) WELF (-881, bur Sens, Sainte-Colombe). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. The Chronique de Saint Riquier records that "Guelfon…du sang royal" succeeded Helgaud as lay abbot of Saint-Riquier[1594]. Abbot of Sainte-Colombe-de-Sens. The Chronicon Senonensi records the death of "abbas hujus Monasterii Guelpho ex prosapia regali" in 881 and his burial "in Basilica S. Columbæ"[1595].
• c) HUGO . The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Rector of Saint-Saulve Valenciennes in 867.
• d) RUDOLF [II] . The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Graf in Augstgau.

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https://m.wikidata.org/wiki/Q694696

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elder_House_of_Welf

The Elder House of Welf (known as Rudolphins in Burgundy)[1][2] was a Frankish noble dynasty of European rulers documented since the 9th century. Closely related to the Carolingian dynasty, it consisted of a Burgundian and a Swabian group. It has not been definitively clarified, however, whether the two groups formed one dynasty or whether they shared the same name by coincidence only. While the Elder House became extinct in the male line with the death of Duke Welf of Carinthia in 1055, his sister Kunigunde married into the Italian House of Este and became the ancestor of the (Younger) House of Welf.

(Elder) House of Welf
Rudolphins[1][2]
Frankish noble family
Country
Kingdom of Burgundy
Kingdom of East Francia
Founded
8th century
Founder
Ruthard, Count of Argengau
Current head
None; extinct
Final ruler
Rudolph III (Burgundy)
Welf of Carinthia (Swabia)
Titles
List
King of Burgundy
Duke of Carinthia
Count of Swabia
Count of Altdorf
Estate(s)
Orbe Castle
Dissolution
1032 (Burgundy)
1055 (Swabia)

Family tree of the Welfs from the Historia Welforum.
According to a family tradition, the ancestry of the Welfs can be traced back to the Skirian prince Edeko (d. 469), a confidant of King Attila the Hun, and to his son Odoacer, King of Italy from 476.[3] Nevertheless, an early ancestor may have been the Frankish nobleman Ruthard (d. before 790), a count in the Argengau and administrator of the Carolingian king Pepin the Younger in Alamannia.

The origin of the name Welf (also Guelph, from Italian: Guelfi) has not been conclusively established. A late medieval legend first documented in 1475 referred to a (non-historical) Duke Balthazar of Swabia, whose marriage had remained childless and who represented as his own heir and successor Bundus, the newborn son of one of his hunters. When Bundus came of age and was betrothed to a duchess of Guelders, his mother secretly informed him of the circumstances of his birth. The shocked young man waived both the duchess' hand and rule in Swabia. Retired, he spent the rest of his life at the Altdorf monastery. Only on his deathbed did he reveal the truth about his descendance and become known thenceforth as Herzog Wolf (Duke Wolf). Another popular version refers to the eleven (elf) sons of one Count Isenbart of Altdorf, whose mother wanted them to be drowned and years later was faced with those among them who escaped death.

https://gw.geneanet.org/macfouillade?lang=en&pz=ninon+corinne+claud...

Parents
sosa WELF I (1e welf) dit DE BAVIÈRE, herr von Altdorf (Allemagne, Bade-Wurtemberg, Weingarten) & Ravensburg (Allemagne, Bade-Wurtemberg) ALTDORF (von) 778-825
sosa HEILWIGE, abbesse de Chelles (77) 825-833 SAXE (de) 775-838

Spouses and children
Married to sosa RODUNE ou HRUODUNA PONTHIEU (de) †867/ (Parents : sosa Saint ANGILBERT, comte de Ponthieu, 1e duc des Terres Maritimes 794 ; 1e avoué de Saint-Riquier (80) 794 ; 7e abbé de Saint-Riquier (80) 791-814 PONTHIEU (de) 750-814 & sosa BERTHE (carolingien, sollicite son père CHARLEMAGNE pour donner la terre de Vic-sur Aisne à l'abbaye Saint-Médard de Soissons), concubine CAROLINGIEN 779..780-823) with
sosa RUDOLF II né von ALTDORF dit DE PONTHIEU, comte de Ponthieu 870-888, graf von Augstgau 888-890, duc de Rhétier 890 AUGSTGAU (von) ca 825
sosa RENAUD dit D'AUXERRE dit DE PONTHIEU, vicomte ALTDORF (von) ca 830
sosa RAOUL dit VON AVALGAU dit DE PONTHIEU ALTDORF (von) ca 840
sosa ADELHEID ALTDORF (von) ca 840-
CONRAD III, 11e comte de Paris (75) 879 & 10e comte de Sens (89) 881 ALTDORF (von) †882
WELF dit DE SENS (puîné), 9e comte de Sens (89) 866, 5e avoué (il administre le Ponthieu & l'abbaye) de Saint-Riquier (80) 877-881 ; abbé laïc de Sainte-Colombe (89, Saint-Denis-lès-Sens) ALTDORF (von) †881

Siblings
M sosa RÜDOLF ou RODOLPHE (welf), 8e comte de Sens (89) ~837, 3e comte de Troyes (10) 858 ; 4e avoué (il administre le Ponthieu & l'abbaye) de Saint-Riquier (80) ; 17e abbé laïc de Jumièges (76) 848-860 ALTDORF (von) 794/-866 Married to sosa RODUNE ou HRUODUNA PONTHIEU (de) †867/
M sosa CONRAD I (welf) né von ALTDORF dit L'ANCIEN, comte d'Argengau ~839, 10e de Paris (75) ~850 & d'Auxerre (89) ; abbé laïc de Saint-Germain d'Auxerre ~859 & de Saint-Gall BOURGOGNE (de) ca 800-862..866 Married in 834 to sosa ADÉLAÏDE ou AÉLIS dite D'ALSACE, comtesse de Sündgau & de Tours (37) TOURS (de) ca 805-866/
F sosa ÉDITH (welf) dite VON BAYERN ALTDORF (von) ca 800- Married to sosa ALEDRAMN ou ALÉRAN I (missus dominicus à Norcia 820, participe à la fondation de l’abbaye de Montiéramey, tué dans un raid musulman), 1e comte de Troyes (10) ~820, marquis de Gothie ~848-849 TROYES (de) †854
F sosa JUDITH (welf) dite VON BAYERN, 2e épouse, reine de France ALTDORF (von) ca 805-843 Married in 819 to sosa LOUIS I né CAROLINGIEN (carolingien) dit LE PIEUX dit LE DÉBONNAIRE, 3e roi d'Aquitaine 781-814, empereur d'Occident 813-840 FRANCIE (de) 778-840
F sosa EMMA (welf) dite VON BAYERN ALTDORF (von) ca 808-876 Married in 827 to sosa LUDWIG II dit LE GERMANIQUE (carolingien, petit-fils de CHARLEMAGNE, présent au partage de l'empire 843) né de FRANCIE, herzog von Bayern (sous LOUIS le PIEUX), könig der Ostfranken 843-876 BAYERN (von) ca 806-876

EMMA (welf) dite VON BAYERN ALTDORF (von) ca 808-876 Married to THIERRY III (guilhelmide) dit D'AUTUN, comte d'Autun (71) 821-830 GELLONE (de) †830

Die burgundischen Welfen (800–1000)

Welf I., † 3. September ..., Graf 819, ∞ Heilwig, um 826 Äbtissin von Chelles
Judith, † 9. April 843; ∞ Februar 819 Ludwig der Fromme, † 20. Juni 840, König der Franken, Kaiser (Karolinger)
Rudolf I., † 6. Januar 866, 829 bezeugt, 849 Abt von Jumièges, 856 Abt von Saint-Riquier, 866 Graf von Ponthieu, begraben in Saint-Riquier, ∞ Hruodun (Roduna), † nach 867
Konrad, † 882, Graf von Paris und Sens
Welf, † 881, Abt von Sainte-Colombe in Sens und von Saint-Riquier
Hugo, 867 Rektor von Sainte-Saulve in Valenciennes
Rudolf II., Graf, wohl: 870/888 Graf, 888/890 Graf im Augstgau, 890 Dux Raetianorum
? Welf II., vielleicht auch ein Sohn Konrads I. (siehe unten), 842/850 Graf im Linzgau, 852–858 Graf im Alpgau
wahrscheinliche Nachkommen siehe unten.
Konrad I., † 21. September nach 862, 830 Dux nobilissimus (d. h. Herzog in Alemannien), 839 – nach 849 Graf im Argengau, 839 Graf im Alpgau, 844 Graf im Linzgau, 849 Graf von Paris, nach 860 Graf von Auxerre als Gefolgsmann Karls des Kahlen; ∞ Aelis, 841–866 bezeugt, Tochter von Hugo Graf von Tours (Etichonen) und Bava, die in zweiter Ehe Anfang 864 Robert den Starken (le Fort), Graf von Tours und Paris (X 15. September 866) heiratete (Kapetinger, Robertiner)
Konrad II., Graf von Auxerre, besiegt 864 Hugbert bei Orbe (Vaud), 866 Markgraf von Transjuranien, ∞ Waldrada
Rudolf I., † 25. Oktober 912, 872 Markgraf von Transjuranien, 878 Graf, 888 Proklamation in St. Maurice d’Agaune zum König von Burgund; ∞ Willa von Burgund, wohl Tochter des Königs Boso von Vienne, König von Niederburgund (Buviniden), die in zweiter Ehe 912 Hugo von Vienne heiratet, 926 König von Italien († 10. April 947) (Bosoniden)
Rudolf II., † 11. Juli 937, 912 König von Burgund, 912/925 König von Italien, begraben in St. Maurice d’Agaune; ∞ wohl 922 Bertha von Schwaben, † nach 2. Januar 966, Tochter des Burchard II. Herzog von Schwaben (Burchardinger), die am 12. Dezember 937 Hugo von Vienne heiratet, 926 König von Italien († 10. April 947) (Bosoniden)
Konrad III. der Friedfertige, † 19. Oktober 993, 937/942 minderjähriger König von Burgund, begraben in Saint-André-de-Bas in Vienne, ∞ I Adelana, † vor 23. März 963; ∞ II um 964 Mathilde, * Ende 943, † 26/27. Januar 981/982, Tochter des Ludwig IV. König der Westfranken (Karolinger), begraben in Saint-André-de-Bas in Vienne
(I) Kuno, † nach 966
(I) Gisela, † 21. Juli 1007; ∞ Heinrich II. der Zänker Herzog von Bayern, † 995 (Liudolfinger)
(II) Mathilde, Großmutter von Gerold Graf von Genf
(II) Bertha, † 16. Januar nach 1016; ∞ I Odo I. Graf von Blois und Chartres, † 12. März 995/996; ∞ II Anfang 997, geschieden 1003/1005, Robert II. der Fromme (le Pieux), † 20. Juli 1031 in Melun, König von Frankreich, begraben in der Abtei Saint-Denis (Kapetinger)
(II) Gerberga, † wohl nach 1016; ∞ I Hermann Graf von Werl, 978/985; ∞ II um 988 Hermann II. Herzog von Schwaben, † 4. Mai 1003 (Konradiner)
(II) Rudolf III., † 5. oder 6. September 1032, 993 König von Burgund, begraben in der Kathedrale von Lausanne; ∞ I vor 994 Agaltrudis, † zwischen 21. März 1008 und 18. Februar 1011; ∞ II 24. April/28. Juli 1011 Ermengarde, † 27. August nach 1057, Witwe des Rotbald III. Graf von Provence
Burchard (Bouchard), † 22. Juni 1030 oder 1031, 978 Erzbischof von Lyon, 983 Propst von St. Maurice d’Agaune, Bouchards Mutter ist Aldiud, die als Ehefrau von Anselm die Mutter des Bischofs Anselm von Aosta, des Erzbischofs Burchard (Bouchard) von Vienne, und des Udalrich, Vogt der Kirche von Vienne, ist
Rudolf, 961/962 bezeugt
Burchard (Bouchard), † zwischen 23. Juni 957 und 959, vor 949 Erzbischof von Lyon
Adelheid, † 16. Dezember 999; ∞ I 947 vor 27. Juni Lothar II. Mitkönig von Italien, † 22. November 950 in Turin; ∞ II Oktober 951 Otto I., † 7. Mai 973, Herzog von Sachsen, 936 deutscher König, 962 Kaiser (Liudolfinger)
Ludwig, 920/929 Graf im Thurgau, ∞ Edgifa, Tochter des Eduard der Ältere, König von England
Heinrich, 943/963 Graf in Vaud
Waldrada, ∞ zwischen 921 und 17. Juli 923 Bonifatius I., Herzog und Markgraf von Spoleto, † Juli/Dezember 953
Judith, 929 bezeugt
Adelheid , 921–928/929 bezeugt, erhält 888 von ihrem Bruder das Kloster Romainmôtier auf Lebenszeit ∞ Richard Justiciarius (Richard le Justicier), † 921, Herzog von Burgund (Buviniden)
Hugo Abbas, † 12. Mai 886 in Orléans, 853 Missus Regius in Auxerre und Abt von Saint-Germain d’Auxerre, bis 861 Abt von Saint-Riquier, 859/862 Abt von Saint-Bertin, 861–865 bei König Lothar II., 864 Elekt von Köln, 865 Graf von Auxerre, 866 Markgraf in Neustrien und Graf von Tours und Angers (Anjou) sowie Abt von Saint-Martin de Tours, um 874 Abt von Saint-Vaast in Arras, vor 876 Abt von Saint-Aignan in Orléans, 877 Abt von Saint-Julien in Auxerre, Abt von Saint-Colombe in Sens, um 880 Erzkaplan der königlichen Kapelle, begraben in Saint-Germain d’Auxerre
Rudolf, † vor 864, Abt von Saint-Riquier, 849 Abt von Jumièges
? Welf II., vielleicht auch ein Sohn Graf Rudolfs II. (siehe oben), 842/850 Graf im Linzgau, 852–858 Graf im Alpgau – wahrscheinliche Nachkommen siehe unten
Hemma, † 13. Januar 876; ∞ 827 Ludwig der Deutsche, 843 König der Ostfranken, † 28. August 876 (Karolinger)

Die schwäbischen Welfen (850–1055)

Die jüngeren Welfen als Herzöge von Bayern und Sachsen (Haus Welf-Este) (1000–1250)

Von Otto I. (Braunschweig) bis Heinrich I. (Braunschweig-Grubenhagen) und Magnus II. (Braunschweig) (1200–1400)

Von Magnus II. (Braunschweig) bis Ernst I. (Braunschweig-Lüneburg) (1350–1700)

Von Ernst I. (Braunschweig-Lüneburg) bis August der Jüngere (Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel) und Ernst August, Kurfürst von Braunschweig-Lüneburg (Hannover) (1500–1700)

Von August der Jüngere (Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel) an (Linie Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel) (1579–1884)
Von Ernst August (Calenberg) bis Georg V. (Hannover) (Linie Hannover)
Von Georg V. (Hannover) an (Linie Hannover)

Literatur
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