Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Leicester and Lancaster

"Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Leicester and Lancaster (16 January 1245 – 5 June 1296), was the second surviving son of King Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence. In his childhood he had a claim on the Kingdom of Sicily. His nickname "Crouchback" (meaning "Crossback") refers to his participation in the Ninth Crusade indicating that he was entitled to wear a cross stitched into the back of his garments."

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http://thepeerage.com/p10193.htm

http://www.westminster-abbey.org/our-history/people/edmund,-earl-of...

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Citations / Sources:

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[S86] Medieval English Ancestors of Certain Americans: Many of the English Ancestral Lines Prior to 1300 of Those Colonial Americans with Known Royal Ancestry (2001), Boyer, Carl, (Santa Clarita, Calif.: C. Boyer, 2001), FHL book 942 D5bc., p. 201 Plantagenet:10.

[S100] #125 The Royal Daughters of England and Their Representatives (1910-1911), Lane, Henry Murray, (2 voulmes. London: Constable and Co., 1910-1911), FHL microfilm 88,003., vol. 1 p. 60-61.

[S113] #721 The History and Antiquities of the County of Essex: Compiled from the Best and Most Ancient Historians, from Domesday Book, Inquisitions Post Mortem and Other the Most Valuable Records and Mss..., Morant, Philip, (2 volumes. London: T. Osborne, 1768), FHL book Q 942.67 H2m; FHL microfilm 994033 item 2., vol. 2 p. 318.

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[S141] #813 Early Yorkshire Charters: Being a Collection of Documents Anterior to the Thirteenth Century Made from the Public Records, Monastic Chartularies, Roger Dodsworth's Manuscripts and Other Available Sources (1914-), Farrer, William, (12 volumes. Edinburgh: Ballantyne, Hanson, 1914-), FHL book 942.74 R2f; FHL microfilms 1,426,221-1,42., vol. 7 p. 1.

[S213] #929 The History and Antiquities of the County of Surrey: Compiled from the Best and Most Authentic Historians, Valuable Records, and Manuscripts in the Public Offices and Libraries, and in Private Hands.. (1804-1814), Manning, Owen, (Three volumes. London: J. Nichols, 1804-1814), FHL book Q 942.21 H2ma., vol. 3 p. 496.

[S328] #2 Der Europäischen käyser- und königlichen Häuser historische und genealogische Erläuterung (1730-1731), Lohmeier, Georg von, und Johann Ludwig Levin Gebhardi, (3 volumes in 1. Luneburg: Sternischen Buchdruckerei, 1730-1731), FHL microfilm 1,051,694, items 4-6., vol. 1 p. 70.

[S2166] Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families (2004), Richardson, Douglas, edited by Kamball G. Everingham, (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2004), FHL book 942 D5rd., p. xxviii.