St. Brychan Gododdin, Brenin Brycheiniog

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Brychan Gododdin ap Anlach, Saint, Brenin Brycheiniog

Welsh: Brychan Ap Anlach, Saint, Brenin Brycheiniog
Also Known As: "Saint Brenin Brycheiniog", "St. Brychan Gododdin ap Annlach", "of Brycheiniog", "St. Brychan Gododdin", "Brycheineog"
Birthdate:
Birthplace: Brycheiniog, Powys, Wales, United Kingdom
Death: circa 490 (81-98)
Brycheiniog, Powys, Wales, United Kingdom
Place of Burial: England
Immediate Family:

Son of Anlach Goronog mac Cormac, King of Ireland and Marchell verch Tewdrig
Husband of Proistri . of Spain; Prawst verch Tudwal; Banhadlwedd . verch Banadl; Menedog . ferch Custennin; Eurbraust . verch Meurig and 1 other
Father of Nefai or Neffei ap Brychan, Saint; Pabiali or Papai ap Brychan, Saint; Pasgen . ap Brychan, Saint; Rhain ap Brychan; Gwdfil ferch Brychan and 78 others
Brother of Gwladys verch Anlach

Occupation: Brenin Brycheiniog, Saint, founded the church of S. Nevyn
Managed by: Private User
Last Updated:

About St. Brychan Gododdin, Brenin Brycheiniog

For the version of his family found in the Welsh Genealogies, See Peter Bartum, https://www.geni.com/documents/view?doc_id=6000000173393115923 (February 8, 2023; Anne Brannen, curator)

ID: I51199 _ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brychan _

Name: Brychan ap ANLACH

Given Name: Brychan ap

Surname: Anlach

Sex: M

Change Date: 13 AUG 2009

Note:

Brychan (Saint) ap ANLLACH aka Brecon (King) of BRYCHEINIOG

!#4568-v1-p2,5,9,10,11,14,18,24,27*,60;

!Arch Rec: Brychan Documents (three variations of his wife, Prwast; History of

Breckonshire (lists wives as Eurbrost, Ambrost, and Pharwystry); Bonedd Y Sain

(lists wives as Eurbrawst, Rhybrawst and Peresgri [Pheresgri]); Eminent

Welshmen;

!ASSUMPTION: because of the extreme number of children, the first 3 marriages

have been assumed to have taken place at the same time. The children in the

4th and 5th marriages have been separated from the others, because of the

time periods in which they were married, which definitely places them later

then the other children.

1 Birth: 400 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom

Death: 450 in Wales, United Kingdom

Reference Number: > 60 WEL

Father: Anlach ap CORONAC b: 375 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom

Mother: Marchell ferch TEWDRIG b: 379 in Garthmadrun, Talgarth, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom

Marriage 1 Ribrawst (Ribwast) of POWYS

Children

Nyfain ferch BRYCHAN b: 460 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom

Gwawr ferch BRYCHAN b: 472 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Brychan II Prince of MANAU b: ABT 470 in , South Wales
Marriage 2 Spouse Unknown

Children

Beilo ferch BRYCHAN b: ABT 416 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom

Bethan ferch BRYCHAN b: ABT 418 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Cein "Breit" (Ceinwen) verch BRYCHAN b: ABT 420 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Cerddych ferch BRYCHAN b: ABT 422 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Clydai ferch BRYCHAN b: ABT 424 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Cynheiddon ferch BRYCHAN b: ABT 426 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Dwyn (Dwynwen) ferch BRYCHAN b: ABT 428 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Eiliwedd ferch BRYCHAN b: ABT 430 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Goleu ferch BRYCHAN b: ABT 432 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Gwen ferch BRYCHAN b: ABT 434 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Ilud ferch BRYCHAN b: ABT 436 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Tudfyl ferch BRYCHAN b: ABT 438 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Tudwystl ferch BRYCHAN b: ABT 440 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Tybie ferch BRYCHAN b: ABT 442 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Tudglid ferch BRYCHAN b: ABT 450 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Gwladus ferch BRYCHAN b: ABT 452 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Ceingair ferch BRYCHAN b: ABT 454 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Marchell ferch BRYCHAN b: ABT 474 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Lluan ferch BRYCHAN b: ABT 476 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Marriage 3 Prawst ferch TUDWAL b: 400 in Wales, United Kingdom

Children

Rhain "Dremrudd" ap BRYCHAN b: 420 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom

Meleri ferch BRYCHAN b: 428 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Clydwyn ap BRYCHAN b: ABT 418 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Hunydd ferch BRYCHAN b: ABT 422 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Gwrygon "Goddeu" ferch BRYCHAN b: ABT 543 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Arianwen ferch BRYCHAN b: ABT 426 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Marriage 4 Banhadlwedd ferch BANADL b: ABT 404 in , Powys, Wales, United Kingdom

Children

Cynog ap BRYCHAN b: ABT 416 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom

Arthen ap BRYCHAN b: ABT 418 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Cyflifer ap BRYCHAN b: ABT 420 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Cynon ap BRYCHAN b: ABT 422 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Dingad ap BRYCHAN b: ABT 924 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Pasgen ap BRYCHAN b: ABT 426 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Berwyn ap BRYCHAN b: ABT 928 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Papai ap BRYCHAN b: ABT 430 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Rhydoch ap BRYCHAN b: ABT 432 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales, United Kingdom
Sources:

Abbrev: Pedigree Resource File CD 6

Title: Pedigree Resource File CD 6 (Salt Lake City, UT: Intellectual Reserve, Inc., 1999)serve, Inc., 1999)serve, Inc., 1999).

Repository:

Brychan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Brychan Brycheiniog was a legendary 5th-century king of Brycheiniog (Brecknockshire) in South Wales.

Life

Celtic hagiography tells us that Brychan was born in Ireland, the son of a Prince Anlach, son of Coronac, and his wife, Marchel, heiress of the Welsh kingdom of Garthmadrun (Brycheiniog), which the couple later inherited. Upon his father's death, he returned to Garthmadrun and changed its name to Brycheiniog.[1] Brychan's name may a Welsh version of the Irish name Broccán and that of his father Coronac may represent Cormac.[2] The Life of St. Cadoc by Lifris (c. 1100) portrays Brychan fighting Arthur, Cai and Bedivere because of King Gwynllyw of Gwynllwg's abduction of his daughter St. Gwladys from his court in Talgarth.

[edit]Portraiture and veneration

He is occasionally described as an undocumented saint [3] but the traditional literature does not call him a saint, referring to him as a patriarch instead, and he has no churches named for him.[4] A 15th century stained glass window in the parish church at St Neot in Cornwall, supposedly depicts Brychan, seated and crowned, holding in his arms eleven children. This, however, has been described by a standard modern guide as "God the Father with souls in his lap".

[edit]Children of Brychan

According to Christian tradition, Brychan married three times: Prawst ferch Tydwal, Banhadlwedd ferch Banadi and Gwladys, and had a very large family. These are mentioned in several manuscripts, including those by William Worcester, John Leland and Nicholas Roscarrock. The number of children attributed to him varies from twelve to sixty-three, the number most frequently encountered being twenty-four. There are two main lists however, one of Welsh origin and one of Cornish origin. Most of his children appear to have travelled from Brecon to evangelise Cornwall and North Devon, where they are now venerated, but there is little agreement between the two lists. Some are referred to as being 'in Manau' which has led to associations of Brychan with Manaw Gododdin in modern Scotland; although the Isle of Man seems more likely.

The numbers of children may have grown over time, as more and more seculars as well as saints wished to claim descent from one of the 'Holy Families of Britain'. Listed below are children from Welsh, Cornish, Irish and Breton sources:

[edit]Sons in Welsh sources

The sons listed in the Cognacio Brychan, De Situ Brecheniauc and the genealogies of Jesus College MS 20 are Cynog, Rhain Dremrudd, Clydwyn, Arthen, Papai, Dingad, Berwyn and Rhydog. Also listed, but not in all three, are Cynon, Pasgen, Cylflifer, Marthaerun and Rhun. Other Welsh sources claim the following additional sons: Caian, Cynbryd, Cynfran, Cynin, Dogfan, Dyfnan, Dyfrig, Hychan, Llecheu, Neffei, Rhawin, Llofan, Llonio, Heilin, Afallach, Gwynnen and Gwynnws.

[edit]Daughters in Welsh sources

The De Situ Brecheniauc lists: Meleri, Hunydd, Gwladys, Ceingar, Tudglid, Nyfain, Gwawr, Marchell, Lluan, Gwrygon Goddeu, Arianwen, Bethan, Ceinwen (Keyne), Cerddych, Clydai, Cynheiddon (identified with Saint Endelienta), Dwynwen, Eiliwedd, Goleudydd, Gwen, Lludd, Tudful, Tudwystl and Tybie. Other Welsh sources claim the following additional daughters: Beiol, Tydieu, Eufail, Hawystl, Edwen, Gwenrhiw, Tudwen, Callwen, Gwenfyl, Gwennan and Mwynwen.

[edit]Descendants in Cornish sources

Listed in the Life of Saint Nectan are, by his wife, Gwladys:

Adwen, Canauc (Cynog), Cleder (Clether), Dilic (Illick), Endelient (Endelienta), Helie, Johannes (Sion), Iona, Juliana (Ilud), Kenhender (Cynidr), Keri (Curig), Mabon (Mabyn), Menfre (Menefrewy), Merewenne (Marwenna), Morewenna (Morwenna), Nectanus (Nectan), Tamalanc, Tedda (Tetha), Wencu (Gwencuff, Gwengustle, name of Saint Nennocha), Wenheden (Enoder), Wenna (Gwen), Wensent, Wynup (Gwenabwy) and Yse (Issey).

According to Robert Hunt, of the holy children that settled in Cornwall, we learn that the following gave their names to Cornish churches

Johannes at St Ive

Endelient at St Endellion

Menfre at St Minver

Tedda at St Teath

Mabon at St Mabyn

Merewenne at Marhamchurch

Wenna at St Wenn

Keyne at St Keyne

Yse at St Issey

Morewenna at Morwenstow

Cleder at St Clether

Keri at Egloskerry

Helie at Egloshayle

Adwen at Advent

Lanent at Lelant

[edit]Irish sources

The Book of Leinster lists the following sons by Brychan's wife, Dína daughter of the King of the Saxons: Mo-Goróc, Mo-Chonóc (Cynog), Diraid, Dubán (Dyfnan), Cairinne (Caian), Cairpre, Iast, Ellóc (Dilic), Paan, Cáemán and Mo-Beóc,

[edit]Breton sources

Breton tradition says that Brychan married Menedoc daughter of Constantine, King of the Scots. Together they were the parents of Saint Nennocha.

[edit]References

^ Koch, John T. Celtic culture: a historical encyclopedia ABC-CLIO Ltd (15 Mar 2006) ISBN: 978-1851094400 p.301

^ Thornton, "Brychan Brycheiniog (fl. c.500)." ODNB.

^ Catholic Online, "St Brychan"

^ *Orme, Nicholas (2000) The Saints of Cornwall OUP Oxford (6 Jan 2000) ISBN: 978-0198207658 p.77

[edit]Secondary sources

Thornton, David E. "Brychan Brycheiniog (fl. c.500)." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press, 2004.



Based on merged profiles,

Prince of Manau Manau Gododdin

King of Brycheiniog

Born circa 437 or 450 -SPF



Based on merged profiles, born circa 407 or 419. -SPF


Brychan of Brecknock From OrthodoxWiki Jump to: navigation, search

The holy and right-believing King Brychan of Brecknock (b. circa 419) (also Brychain, Brecon, Brocanus) lived during the 5th Century in South Wales. He is famous for producing 24 children with his three wives, all of whom became saints known as the Tribe of Brychan; later becoming a hermit. His feast day is April 6. Life

St. Brychan was born in Ireland to King Anlach and Queen Marchel. Queen Marth was heiress of the Kingdom of Garthmadrun in Wales, to where they soon moved, residing at Y Fenni-Fach. At the age of four, St. Brychan was sent to be tutored by the blind St. Drichan along the River Ysgir. After seven years of education, St. Drichian asked young Brychan to bring him his spear, with which he pointed to a boar and stag that came out of a forest near a river of fish and beech tree dripping with honey. From this, St. Drichian predicted a bright future for St. Brychan.

When a war began between King Anlach and Irish usurper Banhadle, King of Powys, St. Brychan was sent as a hostage to the enemy's court when the opposing army proved stronger. Now a young man, St. Brychan was received well but soon fell in love with Banhadle's daughter, Banhadlwedd. Because the courtship was denied, he is said to have raped her.

Upon the death of Anlach, St. Brychan was allowed to return home with the pregnant Banhadlwedd. They came to the capital of Caer Efong, where St. Brychan was elevated to King by the local nobles. It was then that Banhadlwedd bore St. Cynog, whom St. Brychan had baptised and to whom he gave a gilded iron Armilla, or Torc from Heaven, as paternal recognition, which the child Cynog wore on his head.

St. Brychan became known as a goodly king, great patron of the Church, and observer of Her teachings. For this, the people renamed their land to Brycheiniog (known today as Breckknock) in his honour. Throughout his reign, the Holy King married thrice, producing 24 children who grew to become enlighteners of North Devon and Cornwall, some of whom also produced saintly offspring.

As good as he was to his people, St. Brychan was known to be ruthless to his enemies. After declining a proposal by a neighbouring king, St. Gwynllyw of Gwynllwg, to marry St. Brychan's daughter, St. Gwladys, she was kidnapped. St. Brychan pursued St. Gwynllyw, fighting a battle lasting days, until the High-King (King Arthur by legend) took St. Gwynllyw's side and ordered them to reconcile. Another time the King of Dyfed or Gwynedd raided Brycheiniog for glory, but discovering the action, St. Brychan slaughtered the army in battle, collecting the enemies' dismembered limbs as trophies.

Becoming old, St. Brychan abdicated his throne to his eldest legitimate son, Rhain Dremudd, and retired to Ynys Brychan to live as a hermit, where he reposed and was buried at an old age. Sources

   * St. Brychan Catholic Online: Saints & Angels
   * St. Brychan Bran, from Lundy, Isle of Avalon by Mystic Realms
   * Cornwall: Land of the Saints Coast Lines, 2004.
   * Celtic and Old English Saints: 29 March: St. Gwynllyw of Wales; St. Gwladys IrishCatholicChurch@YahooGroups
   * King Brychan Brycheiniog of Brycheiniog David Nash Ford's Early British Kingdoms
   * St. Cynog David Nash Ford's Early British Kingdoms
   * Gwynllyw Wikipedia
   * Rhain Dremrudd, King of Brycheiniog David Nash Ford's Early British Kingdoms 

Saint Bryan Ap AnnlachSaint Bryan Ap Annlach (b. 419, d. 450) Saint Bryan Ap Annlach (son of Anlach Mac Cormac and Marchell Ferch Tewdrig)1, 1 was born 419 in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales1, 1, and died 450 in Y1, 1. He married (2) Prawst Ferch Tudwal in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales1. He married (3) Ribrawst Verch Vortigern. He married (4) Banhadlwedd Verch Banadl. He married (5) Rigrawst. He married (6) Roistri. He married (7) Anlach in Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales1.

More About Saint Bryan Ap Annlach and Prawst Ferch Tudwal: Marriage: Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales.1

More About Saint Bryan Ap Annlach and Anlach: Marriage: Brycheiniog, Breconshire, Wales.1

Children of Saint Bryan Ap Annlach are:

  1. +Bychan V De Manau, b. 450, Manau, Gododdin1, 1, d. 4671, 1 http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/o/l/e/Kim-M-Oleary/WEBSI... http://clankennedy.net/Family%20Tree/Web/kennedy%20family%20tree/23...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brychan===



King of Brycheinoig



Brychan Brycheiniog,
King of Brycheiniog (Born c.AD 419) (Latin: Brocanus; English: Brecon) St. Brychan Brycheiniog was the son of King Anlach of Garthmadrun by Marchel, heiress of that kingdom. Perhaps he was a freckled baby as his name implies. Brychan was born in Ireland but, soon afterward, his parents moved Wales, to Y Fenni-Fach, then Marchel's homeland of Garthmadrun. At the age of four, Brychan was sent to be tutored by a holy-man named Drichan beside the River Ysgir. Seven years, Brychan was schooled in the ways of the World, before the poor blind Drichan finally called Brychan to bring him his trusty spear for the last time. With it, he pointed to a nearby boar and a stag who came from the forest to stand with a fish in the river, by a beech-tree dripping with honey; and Drichan predicted a happy and abundant future for the young Brychan.

A few years later, war broke out between Anlach and Banadl, the usurping Irish King of Powys. The fight did not go well for Anlach, and he was forced to send Brychan to Powys as a hostage in order to protect his lands. Brychan was treated well at the Irishman's court, but he fell madly in love with his host's daughter, Banhadlwedd. The match was frowned upon and, overcome with lust, Brychan took the poor girl by force. Before Brychan was sent back to Gathmadrun at the end of the War, the Irish Princess bore him a son named Cynog. Brychan gave his child a golden armilla as a sign of his paternal recognition.

Back in Garthmadrun, Anlach eventually died and the nobles raised Brychan to the Kingship. From Talgarth, His reign was triumphant, as Drichan had predicted, and the people decided to rename the Kingdom Brycheiniog in his honour. He was a saintly King dedicated to the Christian Church and its teachings. He married three times and had so many saintly children, they are almost impossible to count. The most popular figure is twenty-four sons and twenty-four daughters. Together they are known as one of the "Holy Families of Britain".

Depsite his piety, Brychan was not above defending his lands or his family when the need arose. One of his eldest daughters, Gwladys, was once abducted by King Gwynllyw of Gwynllwg. Brychan and his armies pursued them for many days and many nights before a horrendous battle was fought at which many men fell. Luckily, the High-King Arthur intervened and the two Welsh Monarchs were soon reconciled. On another occasion, the King of Dyfed (or Gwynedd) raided Brychan's Kingdom in order to dispel a boast by one of his countrymen, that no spoil could ever be taken from Brychan's land. When the King of Brycheiniog discovered this treachery, he led his armies to a great battle victory, after which the dismembered limbs of the enemy were collected as trophies!

In old age he is believed to have abdicated the throne of Brycheniog in order to become a hermit. He was succeeded in Brycheiniog by his eldest son, Rhain Dremudd. Professor Thomas suggests that Brychan's life at this period should be identified with that of his so-called son, St. Nectan. He died at a great age in the mid-5th century and was buried on Ynys Brychan (possibly Lundy Island).

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CHILDREN OF BRYCHAN BRYCHEINIOG Source Records

From a combination of sources, it appears that the most popular Celtic tradition concerning King Brychan Brycheiniog stated that he had eleven sons and twenty-four daughters. However, their numbers grew over time, as more and more seculars as well as saints wished to claim descent from one of the Holy Families of Britain. Welsh, Cornish and Irish sources are, however, at complete variants with each other over the names of these children.

The earliest and most reliable sources are the De Situ Brecheniauc, the Cognacio Brychan and the Jesus College MS20. These Welsh records all list the following sons of Brychan, the first by Banhadlwedd daughter of Banadl, the others by his three wives, Prawst, Rhybrawst and Eurbrawst:

Cynog

Rhain Dremrudd

Clydwyn

Arthen

Papai

Dingad

Berwyn

Rhydog

The following sons appear in the Cognacio Brychan and the Jesus College MS20, though the De Situ Brecheniauc refers to them as grandsons:

Cynon

Pasgen

Cylflifer

These two sources also list two extra sons:

Marthaerun

Rhun

Other Welsh sources claim the following additional sons:

Caian

Cynbryd

Cynfran

Cynin

Dogfan

Dyfnan

Dyfrig

Hychan

Llecheu

Neffei

Rhawin

Llofan

Llonio

Heilin

Afallach

Gwynnen

Gwynnws

The De Situ Brecheniauc also lists the following daughters:

Meleri

Hunydd

Gwladys

Ceingar

Tudglid

Nyfain

Gwawr

Marchell

Lluan

Gwrygon Goddeu

Arianwen

Bethan

Ceinwen

Cerddych

Clydai

Cynheiddon

Dwynwen

Eiliwedd

Goleudydd

Gwen

Lludd

Tudful

Tudwystl

Tybie

Other Welsh sources list the following extra daughters:

Beiol

Tydieu

Eufail

Hawystl

Edwen

Gwenrhiw

Tudwen

Callwen

Gwenfyl

Gwennan

Mwynwen

Cornish sources are based on the Life of St.Nectan in the Gotha MS M.n.57 and list twenty-four children of Brychan by his wife, Gwladys:

Adwen

Canauc

(Cynog)

Cleder

(Clether)

Dilic

(Illick)

Endilient

(Endelienta)

Helie

Johannes

(Ieun)

Iona

Juliana

(Ilud)

Kenhender

(Cynidr)

Keri

(Curig)

Mabon

(Mabena)

Menfre

(Menefrewy)

Merewenne

(Marwenna)

Morewenna

(Morwenna)

Nectanus

(Nectan)

Tamalanc

Tedda

(Tetha)

Wencu

Wenheden

(Enoder)

Wenna

(Gwen)

Wensent

Wynup

(Gwenabwy)

Yse

(Issey)

The Irish record of The Mothers of the Irish Saints is found in the Books of Leinster, Ballymote, Lecan and Uí Maine. They list the following sons by Brychan's wife, Dína daughter of the King of the Saxons:

Mo-Goróc

Mo-Chonóc

(Cynog)

Diraid

Dubán

(Dyfnan)

Cairinne

(Caian)

Cairpre

Iast

Ellóc

(Dilic)

Paan

Cáemán

Mo-Beóc

Breton Tradition says that Brychan married Menedoc daughter of Constantine, King of the Scots. Together they were the parents of:

Nennocha

http://www.earlybritishkingdoms.com/articles/brychild.html


http://www.our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p4866....

Please see Darrell Wolcott : The Royal Family of Gwynedd - Meirion Meirionydd ; http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org/id3.html. (Steven Ferry, March 27, 2017.)



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brychan

Brychan Brycheiniog was a legendary 5th-century king of Brycheiniog (Brecknockshire, alternatively Breconshire)[1] in South Wales.

Life[edit] See also: Uí Liatháin Celtic hagiography tells us that Brychan was born in Ireland, the son of a Prince Anlach, son of Coronac, and his wife, Marchel, heiress of the Welsh kingdom of Garthmadrun (Brycheiniog), which the couple later inherited. Upon his father's death, he returned to Garthmadrun and changed its name to Brycheiniog.[2] Brychan's name may be a Welsh version of the Irish name Broccán and that of his grandfather Coronac may represent Cormac.[3] The Life of St. Cadoc by Lifris (c. 1100) portrays Brychan fighting Arthur, Cai and Bedivere because of King Gwynllyw of Gwynllwg's abduction of his daughter St. Gwladys from his court in Talgarth. Portraiture and veneration[edit] He is occasionally described as an undocumented saint[4] but the traditional literature does not call him a saint, referring to him as a patriarch instead, and he has no churches named for him.[5] A 15th-century stained glass window in the parish church at St Neot in Cornwall, supposedly depicts Brychan, seated and crowned, holding in his arms eleven children. This, however, has been described by a standard modern guide as "God with Souls in his lap".[6] Children of Brychan[edit] According to Christian tradition, Brychan was married three times – to Prawst ferch Tydwal, Banhadlwedd ferch Banadi, and Gwladys – and had a very large family. These wives are mentioned in several manuscripts, including those by William Worcester, John Leland, and Nicholas Roscarrock. The number of children attributed to him varies from twelve to sixty-three, the number most frequently encountered being twenty-four. There are two main lists however, one of Welsh origin and one of Cornish origin. Most of his children appear to have travelled from Brecon to evangelise Cornwall and North Devon, where they are now venerated, but there is little agreement between the two lists. Some are referred to as being "in Manau", which has led to associations of Brychan with Manaw Gododdin in modern Scotland; although the Isle of Man seems more likely.[citation needed] The number of Brychan's children may have grown over time, as more and more secular people as well as saints wished to claim descent from one of the "Holy Families of Britain". Listed below are children from Welsh, Cornish, Irish, and Breton sources: Sons in Welsh sources[edit] The sons listed in the Cognacio Brychan, De Situ Brecheniauc and the genealogies of Jesus College MS 20 are Cynog, Rhain Dremrudd, Clydwyn, Arthen, Papai, Dingad, Berwyn and Rhydog. Also listed, but not in all three, are Cynon, Pasgen, Cylflifer, Marthaerun and Rhun. Other Welsh sources claim the following additional sons: Caian, Cynbryd, Cynfran, Cynin, Dogfan, Dyfnan, Dyfrig, Hychan, Llecheu, Neffei, Rhawin, Llofan, Llonio, Heilin, Afallach, Gwynnen and Gwynnws. Daughters in Welsh sources[edit] The De Situ Brecheniauc lists: Eleri, Hunydd, Gwladys, Ceingar, Tudglid, Nyfain, Gwawr, Marchell, Lluan, Gwrygon Goddeu, Arianwen, Bethan, Ceinwen (Keyne), Cerddych, Clydai, Cynheiddon (identified with Saint Endelienta), Dwynwen, Eiliwedd, Goleudydd, Gwen, Lludd, Tudful, Tudwystl and Tybie. Other Welsh sources claim the following additional daughters: Beiol, Tydieu, Eufail, Hawystl, Edwen, Gwenrhiw, Tudwen, Callwen, Gwenfyl, Gwennan and Mwynwen. Descendants in Cornish sources[edit] Listed in the Life of Saint Nectan are, by his wife, Gwladys: Adwen, Canauc (Cynog), Cleder (Clether), Dilic (Illick), Endelient (Endelienta), Helie, Johannes (Sion), Iona, Juliana (Ilud), Kenhender (Cynidr), Keri (Curig), Mabon (Mabyn), Menfre (Menefrewy), Merewenne (Marwenna), Morewenna (Morwenna), Nectanus (Nectan), Tamalanc, Tedda (Tetha), Wencu (Gwencuff, Gwengustle, name of Saint Nennocha), Wenheden (Enoder), Wenna (Gwen), Wensent, Wynup (Gwenabwy) and Yse (Issey). According to Robert Hunt, of the holy children that settled in Cornwall, we learn that the following gave their names to Cornish churches Johannes at St Ive Endelient at St Endellion Menfre at St Minver Tethe at St Teath Mabon at St Mabyn Merewenne at Marhamchurch Wenna at St Wenn Keyne at St Keyne Yse at St Issey Morwenna at Morwenstow Cleder at St Clether Keri at Egloskerry Helie at Egloshayle Adwen at Advent Lanent at Lelant Irish sources[edit] The Book of Leinster lists the following sons by Brychan's wife, Dína daughter of the King of the Saxons: Mo-Goróc, Mo-Chonóc (Cynog), Diraid, Dubán (Dyfnan), Cairinne (Caian), Cairpre, Iast, Ellóc (Dilic), Paan, Cáemán and Mo-Beóc, Breton sources[edit] Breton tradition says that Brychan married Menedoc daughter of Constantine, King of the Scots. Together they were the parents of Saint Nennocha. References[edit] Jump up ^ Richard Morgan & R. F. Peter Powell, A Study of Breconshire Place-Names, ( Llanrwst Wells: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, 1999). Jump up ^ Koch, John T. Celtic Culture: a historical encyclopedia Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio (15 March 2006) ISBN 978-1-85109-440-0 p. 301 Jump up ^ Thornton, "Brychan Brycheiniog (fl. c. 500)." ODNB. Jump up ^ Catholic Online, "St Brychan" Jump up ^ Orme, Nicholas (2000) The Saints of Cornwall Oxford: Oxford University Press (6 January 2000) ISBN 978-0-19-820765-8 p. 77 Jump up ^ Pevsner, N. (1970) Cornwall; 2nd ed., revised by Enid Radclife. Harmondsworth: Penguin; p. 198 Secondary sources[edit] Thornton, David E. "Brychan Brycheiniog (fl. c.500)." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press, 2004. Further reading[edit] Wade-Evans, A. W. "The Brychan documents." Y Cymmrodor; 19 (1906): 18–50. Available from the Internet Archive. External links[edit] Brychan of Brecknock at OrthodoxWiki.

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St. Brychan Gododdin, Brenin Brycheiniog's Timeline

400
400
Brycheiniog, Powys, Wales, United Kingdom
430
430
430
438
438
Cymru, Breconshire, , Wales
440
440
440
Wales (United Kingdom)
446
446
490
490
Age 90
Brycheiniog, Powys, Wales, United Kingdom
505
505
????
Manau Gododdin, Wales (United Kingdom)