Mänän~tudun Borjigin

• *Mänän~tudun Borjigin** is a historical figure in Mongolian history, notable for being an ancestor of the **Borjigin** clan, which played a significant role in the rise of the Mongol Empire. The Borjigin clan, which traces its lineage to Genghis Khan, is a key family in Mongolian history.

Here’s a list of sub-tribes and modern groups that claim direct paternal lineage to Mänän~tudun Borjigin:

1. ## Historical and Modern Groups Claiming Lineage

1. **Borjigin Clan**:

  - **Borjigin** is the main clan from which Genghis Khan (originally named **Temujin**) emerged. Mänän~tudun Borjigin is part of this broader clan lineage.

  - The Borjigin clan has been historically significant in Mongolia, particularly in the formation of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan.

2. **Khalkha Mongols**:

  - The **Khalkha** is the largest subgroup of Mongols and historically held significant power in Mongolia. They claim descent from the Borjigin lineage, including Mänän~tudun Borjigin.

  - The Khalkha Mongols played a crucial role in the formation of modern Mongolia and its historical narrative.

3. **Kongrat (Kongrat)**:

  - The **Kongrat** tribe, which is part of the larger **Mongol** ethnic group, is also claimed to have connections to the Borjigin clan. They are one of the prominent tribes in Mongolia with historical significance.

4. **Oirat Mongols**:

  - The **Oirat** (or **Oyirat**) Mongols, historically a powerful confederation of tribes in the western part of Mongolia and Xinjiang, also claim connections to the Borjigin lineage.

  - The Oirat Mongols were influential in Central Asian history, particularly during the 16th and 17th centuries.

5. **Jalayir Tribe**:

  - The **Jalayir** tribe is another Mongolian tribe with historical connections to the Borjigin lineage. They were prominent in the history of the Mongol Empire and the subsequent periods.

6. **Naiman**:

  - The **Naiman** tribe, historically one of the influential tribes in Mongolia, is also connected to the broader Borjigin lineage.

  - The Naiman tribe played a significant role in the pre-Mongol era and had interactions with the early Mongol state.

### Modern Groups and Legacy

- **Modern Mongolian Nobility and Descendants**:

 - Various modern Mongolian families and individuals claim descent from the Borjigin clan, including those with historical titles and nobility.

 - This lineage is often celebrated in contemporary Mongolian culture and history as part of the heritage linked to Genghis Khan and his ancestors.

- **Mongolian Nationalists and Cultural Groups**:

 - Mongolian nationalist and cultural organizations often emphasize their connection to the Borjigin lineage as part of their historical identity.

 - These groups uphold the legacy of figures like Mänän~tudun Borjigin in their cultural and historical narratives.

### Conclusion

• *Mänän~tudun Borjigin**, as an ancestor in the Borjigin clan, has a significant legacy among several Mongolian sub-tribes and modern groups. These include the Khalkha Mongols, Kongrat, Oirat Mongols, Jalayir, and Naiman, among others. The Borjigin lineage, including figures like Mänän~tudun Borjigin, is central to Mongolian historical identity and is claimed by various groups in both historical and contemporary contexts.

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in " Histoire Secrète des Mongols " " Secrète " au sens de " Réservée " aux descendants de Gengis~Qahan .~~Restitution du texte mongol et traduction française des chapitres I à VI ~~oeuvres posthumes de Paul Pelliot ~~Paris 1949 .

Chapitre 1

§45 - Le fils de Barïm~sh¨'ïratu~Qabïtchï~ba'atur ( Qabïtchï~Courtejambe ) fut Mänän~tudun ( Vaste~tudun ) ~"Vaste" au sens d'auteur d'une grande famille NdL . Les fils de Mänän~tudun furent Qatchï~külük ( Durin~le~Brave ) , Qatchïn ( Duron ) , Qatchï'u ( Dureux ) , Qatchula ( Durard ) , Qaraldaï ( Noiraud ) , Qatchï'un ( Duret ) et Natchïn~ba'atur ( Crécerelle~le~Preux ) , sept en tout

. §46 - Le fils de Qatchï~külük ( Durin~le~Brave ) fut Qaïdu, né de Nomolun~äkä , ( placée ici selon l"Histoire Secrète des Mongols". ~~ En réalité c'est l'épouse même de Mänän~tudun ...)

Le fils de Qatchïn fut appelé Noyakïdaï; comme par nature il aimait à jouer les nobles, ses descendants eurent le nom de clan de "Noyakïn" (Les~Seigneurets).

Le fils de Qatchï'u fut appelé Barulataï; comme il était de grande stature et gros mangeur, ses descendants eurent le nom de clan de "Barulas". (les~Voraces).

Comme le fils de Qatchula était gros mangeur, ses descendants ayant reçu le nom de clan de "Barulas", on les nomma "Yäkä~Barulas" (les Grands~Voraces), et "Ütchügän~Barulas" (les Petits~Voraces); Ce furent-là les Barulas tels que "Ärdämtu~Barulas" (Capables~Voraces) et "Tödö'än Barulas" (Renforts~Voraces).

Les fils de Qaraldaï n'avaient pas de préséance pour prendre le riz avec les doigts, aussi ce sont eux qui eurent le nom de clan de "Buda'at" (les~Grains).

Le fils de Qatchï'un fut appelé Adarkïdaï; comme, parmi eux frères aînés et frères cadets se disputaient mutuellement, ils eurent le nom de clan de "Adargïn" (les~Chicaniers).

Les fils de Natchïn~ba'atur furent Uru'udaï et Mangqudaï. C'est eux qui eurent le nom de clan de "Uru'ut" (les~Germains) et "Mangqut" (les-Ogres); D'une autre femme épousée par Natchïn~ba'atur naquirent deux fils appelés Shïudju'udaï et Doqoladaï (le~Shïdju'un, et le~Boiteux) tous deux sans postérité.