Landulf I of Capua

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Landolf I "the Old" the Old (of Capua), gastald & count of Capua

Italian: Landolfo I "il Vecchio", gastaldo e conte di Capua
Also Known As: "il vecchio", "Landenulf", "Landulf", "Landulfus", "Landulph", "Landulpho", "Landulphus", "Landulfo", "the Old", "Gastald"
Birthdate:
Birthplace: Italy
Death: between circa 842 and circa 844 (63-82)
Immediate Family:

Son of Pando
Husband of a daughter of Rofrit, of Dauferio the Prophet
Father of Landenolf di Capua, gastaldo di Teano; Lando I, count of Capua; Pando "the Rapacious" count of Capua and Landulf II, bishop & count of Capua

Occupation: gastald, then count of Capua
Managed by: Private User
Last Updated:

About Landulf I of Capua

Landulf I (c. 795 – 843), called the Old, was the first gastald of Capua of his illustrious family, which would rule Capua until 1058. According to the Cronaca della dinastia di Capua, he ruled in Old Capua for twenty five years and four months and in New Capua for another year and eight months. According to Erchempert, he was "a very bellicose man" (vir bellicosissimus). .. ...


LANDOLF [I], son of PANDO & his wife --- (-[842/44]). "Landulph Maticu [=magnarum maxillarum], filius Pald" was installed as gastald and Count of Capua, dated to 815 by the editor of the MGH edition[1431]. Erchempert records "Landolfus" as "Capuæ…gastaldeus" when recording that he supported Siconulf, son of Sico Prince of Benevento, in the civil war with Arechis Prince of Benevento (dated to 839/42)[1432]. Arab mercenaries from Benevento burnt the old city of Capua in 841, after which a new city was built a few kilometres away[1433]. The Chronicon Vulturnense records that "Landulfus comes" left "Capua vetere", which he had held for 25 years and 3 months, and moved "in monticulum…Tripliscus qui alio nomine…Sicopolis" in 841, and died three years later[1434]. Count Landolf built a heavily fortified castrum overlooking the city of Capua, referred to as "Rebelopolis"[1435]. The Cronica de Monasterio Sanctissimi Benedicti record that "Landolfus senior" held "Capua veterem" for 25 years and 4 months and built "civitatem nobam in monte Trifisco" which he held for a further one year and eight months[1436].

m ---, daughter of [ROFRIT & his wife Dauferada ---]. The parentage of the wife of Landolf [I] is suggested by the Chronicon Salernitanum which names "Adelchisi Rofrit filius…et suum cognatum Landolfum comite Capuano"[1437]. Stasser suggests that "cognatus" should be interpreted as brother-in-law in this context, and therefore that Landolf´s wife was the daughter of Rofrit[1438]. that is correct, she could also have been the sister of Adelchis´s own wife.

Landolf & his wife had four children:

  1. LANDO [I] (-[860]). m ALOARA, daughter of ---. 7 children
  2. PANDO (-[862]). m firstly ARNIPERGA, daughter of --- (-before 856, bur Sicopolis). The epitaph of Arniperga, wife of Pando Count of Capua, records that she died aged 41[1473]. 3 children m secondly [--- of Amalfi, daughter of MARINUS Prefect of Amalfi & his wife ---.
  3. LANDENOLF (-[859]). m ---, daughter of POTELFRIT & his wife --- (-after Jan 900).
  4. LANDOLF (-[879]). succeeded "Pando" as Count of Capua [dated to 862 by the editor of the MGH edition] and held the city for 3 years and 9 months, before being expelled by "Ludovicus imperator"[1514].