Josiah Bushnell Grinnell, U.S. Representative

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Josiah Bushnell Grinnell

Birthdate:
Birthplace: New Haven, Addison County, Vermont, United States
Death: March 31, 1891 (69)
Grinnell, Poweshiek County, Iowa, United States
Place of Burial: 120 1st Avenue West, Grinnell, Poweshiek County, Iowa, 50112, United States
Immediate Family:

Son of Myron Grinnell and Catherine Grinnell
Husband of Julia Ann Grinnell
Father of Catharine Hastings Grinnell; George Chapin Grinnell; Mary Mears and Carrie Holmes Grinnell
Brother of Freeman Grinnell; Ezra Hoyt Grinnell and George W Grinnell

Managed by: Lori Lynn Wilke
Last Updated:

About Josiah Bushnell Grinnell, U.S. Representative

Josiah Bushnell Grinnell, U.S. Representative

Grinnell was a U.S. Congressman from Iowa's 4th congressional district, an ordained Congregational minister, founder of Grinnell, Iowa and benefactor of Grinnell College.

He was the young man to whom Horace Greeley is quoted as having given the famous advice, "Go West, Young Man."

Grinnell was also a 'conductor' on the underground railroad and was associated with John Brown. He provided shelter to John Brown in 1859, after Brown's anti-slavery raids in Kansas and Missouri.

J.B. Grinnell was born in New Haven, Vermont in 1821. Grinnell studied the Classics and graduated from Auburn Theological Seminary in 1847. He held pastorates in Washington, D.C. and New York City before moving to Iowa. Grinnell was also involved in railway building and was instrumental in the move of Grinnell College, known at the time as Iowa College, from Davenport to the newly established town of Grinnell.

In Iowa, Grinnell was elected to the Iowa Senate, where he served from 1856 to 1860. At the same time, he studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1858, and set up his legal practice in Grinnell. He was a delegate to the 1860 Republican National Convention that nominated Abraham Lincoln for President.

In 1862, after the 1860 census increased the number of U.S. House seats in Iowa from two to six, Grinnell ran for the newly-created seat representing Iowa's 4th congressional district. The Fourth District was then a diamond-shaped configuation of twelve counties that included Newton and Iowa City, and ran from the Missouri border to the southern edge of Waterloo. After winning the Republican nomination and the general election in 1862, he served in the Thirty-eighth Congress. In 1864 he won re-election, serving in the Thirty-ninth Congress. On June 14, 1866, he was assaulted by fellow congressman Lovell Rousseau for insulting him and his home state of Kentucky during a House debate.

Grinnell lost the Republican nomination for a third term, losing by thirteen votes to Judge William Loughridge in June 1866.

After his service in Congress, Grinnell resumed the practice of law. He was interested in building of railroads, becoming a director of the Rock Island Railroad, and receiver of the Iowa Central Railroad (later the St. Louis & St. Paul Railroad). He also served as president of the Iowa State Horticultural Society and of the First National Bank in Grinnell.

He died of throat disease, complicated by asthma, at his home in Grinnell on March 31, 1891. He was interred in Hazelwood Cemetery.

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Josiah Bushnell Grinnell, U.S. Representative's Timeline

1821
December 22, 1821
New Haven, Addison County, Vermont, United States
1852
December 20, 1852
Iowa, United States
1855
October 13, 1855
Iowa, United States
1857
September 24, 1857
Grinnell, Iowa, United States
1859
April 2, 1859
Grinnell, Poweshiek County, Iowa, United States
1891
March 31, 1891
Age 69
Grinnell, Poweshiek County, Iowa, United States
????
Hazelwood Cemetery, 120 1st Avenue West, Grinnell, Poweshiek County, Iowa, 50112, United States