Grand prince Yuri Vladimirovich Dolgorukiy

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Prince Yuri I Dolgoruki (Russian: Юрий Долгорукий, "Yuri the Long-arm"), also known as George I of Russia, (c. 1099–May 15, 1157) was a key figure in the transition of political power from Kiev to Vladimir-Suzdal following the death of his elder brother Mstislav the Great. He reigned as Veliki Kniaz (Grand Prince) of Kiev from September 1149 to April 1151 and then again from March 1155 to May 1157.

Contents 1 Activities in Rostov and Suzdal 2 Struggle for Kiev 3 Marriages and children 4 Memorials 5 External links

Activities in Rostov and Suzdal Yuri was the sixth son of Vladimir Monomakh. Although his birthdate is uncertain, some chronicles report that Yuri's elder brother, Viacheslav, said to him: "I am much older than you; I was already bearded when you were born." Since Viacheslav was born in 1083, this pushes Yuri's birth to c. 1099/1100.

In 1108, Yuri was sent by his father to govern in his name the vast Rostov-Suzdal province in the north-east of Kievan Rus'. In 1121, he quarrelled with the boyars of Rostov and moved the capital of his lands from that city to Suzdal. As the area was sparsely populated, Yuriy founded many fortresses there. He established the towns of Ksniatin in 1134, Pereslavl-Zalesski and Yuriev-Polski in 1152, and Dmitrov in 1154. The establishment of Tver, Kostroma, and Vologda is also popularly assigned to Yuri.

In 1147, Yuri Dolgoruki had a meeting with Sviatoslav Olgovich in a place called Moscow. In 1156, Yuri fortified Moscow with wooden walls and a moat. Although the settlement probably existed earlier, Dolgoruki is often called "The Founder of Moscow".

Struggle for Kiev For all the interest he took in fortifying his Northern lands, Yuri still coveted the throne of Kiev. It is his active participation in the Southern affairs that earned him the sobriquet of "Dolgoruki", i.e., "the long-armed". His elder brother Mstislav of Kiev died in 1132, and "the Rus lands fell apart", as one chronicle put it. Yuri instantaneously declared war on the princes of Chernigov, enthroned his son in Novgorod, and captured Pereyaslav of the South. The Novgorodians, however, betrayed him, and Yuri avenged by seizing their key fortress, Torzhok.

In 1147, Dolgoruki resumed his struggle for Kiev and two years later he captured it, but in 1151 he was driven from the capital of Rus by his nephew Iziaslav. In 1155, Yuri regained Kiev once again. His sudden death, however, sparkled anti-Suzdalian uprising in Kiev. Yuri Dolgoruki was interred at the Saviour Church in Berestovo, Kiev, but his tomb is empty.

Marriages and children The Primary Chronicle records the first marriage of Yuri on 12 January 1108. His first wife was a daughter of Aepa Ocenevich, Khan of the Cumans. Her paternal granfather was Osen. Her people belonged to the Kipchaks, a confederation of pastoralists and warriors of Turkic origin.

His second wife Helena survived him and moved to Constantinople. Her paternity is not known for certain but Nikolay Karamzin was the first to theorise that Helena was returning to her native city. She has since be theorised to be a member of the Komnenos dynasty which ruled the Byzantine Empire throughout the life of Yuri. She has been tendatively identified with Helena Komnene, a daughter of Isaac Komnenos. The identification would make her a granddaughter of Alexios I Komnenos and Irene Doukaina.

Yuri had at least fifteen children. The identities of the mothers are not known for certain

The following are considered elder children and usually attributed to the first wife. Rostislav Yuryevich, Prince of Pereyaslavl (d. 6 April 1151). Ivan Yurievich, Prince of Kursk (d. 24 February 1147). Olga Yurievna (d. 1189). Married Yaroslav Osmomysl. Andrei I Bogolyubsky (c. 1111 - 28 June 1174). Maria Yurievna. Married Oleg Sviatoslavich, Prince of Novhorod-Siverskyi. Sviatoslav Yurievich (d. 11 January 1174). Yaroslav Yurievich (d. 12 April 1166). Gleb of Kiev (d. 1171). Boris Yurievich, Prince of Belgorod and Turaŭ (d. 12 May 1159). Mstislav Yurievich, Prince of Novgorod (d. 1166). Vasilko Yurievich, Prince of Suzdal (deposed in 1161). The following are considered youngest and typically attributed to the second wife Mikhail of Vladimir (d. 20 June 1176). Vsevolod the Big Nest (1154 - 12 April 1212). David Yurievich. Yaropolk Yurievich.

Memorials Muscovites have cherished Yuri's memory as the legendary founder of city. His patron saint, Saint George appears on the coat of arms of Moscow slaying a dragon. In 1954, a monument to him was erected on Moscow's Tverskaya Street, the city's principal avenue, in front of the Moscow municipality.

Dolgoruki's image was stamped on a medal "In commemoration of Moscow's 800th anniversary", introduced in 1947.

The nuclear submarine Yuri Dolgoruki is named after him.

Preceded by Iziaslav II Grand Prince of Kiev 1155-1157 Succeeded by Iziaslav III Preceded by Vladimir Monomakh Prince of Rostov and Suzdal Succeeded by Andrei Bogolyubsky

http://www.rulex.ru/01041033.htm

Juri Dolgoruki (russ. Юрий Долгорукий, übersetzt Juri (=Georg) Langhand; * 1090; † 15. Mai 1157 in Kiew), aus dem Geschlecht der Rurikiden, Sohn Wladimir Monomachs, war Fürst von Rostow. Inhaltsverzeichnis [Anzeigen]

   * 1 Leben

   * 2 Rezeption

   * 3 Ehrungen

   * 4 Weblinks

   * 5 Einzelnachweise

Leben [Bearbeiten]

Unter seine Herrschaft fällt eine Expansionsphase des Fürstentums, in dem es dem bis dahin dominanten Kiew endgültig den Rang als bedeutendstes russisches Fürstentum ablief. Zahlreiche, durch die westliche Romanik angeregte Kirchenbauten und Befestigungen entstanden auf seine Initiative. Außerdem verlegte Juri im Jahr 1125 den Fürstensitz von Rostow nach Susdal.

1149 bis 1151 und 1155 bis 1157 war er in einer Phase von Auseinandersetzungen innerhalb der Rurikiden-Dynastie auch Großfürst von Kiew. Die Stadt befand sich zu diesem Zeitpunkt allerdings bereits im Niedergang und hatte einen Teil ihrer Bedeutung vor allem an Nowgorod verloren. Juris Sohn Andrei Bogoljubski hatte offensichtlich kein Interesse an Kiew. Er behielt zwar den Großfürstentitel, konzentrierte seine Herrschaft ansonsten aber auf Susdal. Rezeption [Bearbeiten] Denkmal für Juri Dolgoruki in Kostroma, dessen Gründung ebenfalls ihm zugeschrieben wird

Juri Dolgoruki gilt als Gründer Moskaus. Die erste Erwähnung der Stadt aus dem Jahr 1147 ist mit ihm verbunden. Im Jahr 1156 war die Festung Moskow am Rande seines Herrschaftsgebietes errichtet, daher wird dieses Jahr oft als Entstehungsdatum des Moskauer Kremls genannt. Ehrungen [Bearbeiten]

Nach Dolgoruki wurde das erste Atom-U-Boot der russischen Borei-Klasse benannt, welches im Jahr 2007 vom Stapel lief.[1] Weblinks [Bearbeiten] Commons Commons: Juri Dolgoruki – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

   * His listing in "Medieval lands" by Charles Cawley (englisch)

Einzelnachweise [Bearbeiten]

  1. ↑ Borej-U-Boote sollen Kernstück von Russlands Atomraketenflotte werden. RIA Novosti (28. Juli 2008). Abgerufen am 29. Juli 2008.

Vorgänger

Isjaslaw II. Liste der russischen Herrscher Nachfolger

Isjaslaw III.
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http://genealogy.euweb.cz/russia/rurik8.html Vsevolod, Pr of Pereyaslavl (1054-73), Pr of Chernigov (1073-78), Great Pr of Kiev (1076)+(1078-93), *1030, +13.4.1093; 1m: ca 1046 Anastasia Monomachina (+1067), dau.of Emperor Konstantinos IX of Byzantium by N Skleraina; 2m: ca 1068 Anna (+7.10.1111), dau.of a khan of Kumans; He had issue:

   * A1. [1m.] Vladimir II "Monomachos", Pr of Rostov (1066-73), Pr of Smolensk (1073-93), Pr of Chernigov (1078-93), Pr of Pereyaslavl (1094-1113), Great Pr of Kiev (1113-25), he was the founder of Vladimir Town 1108, *1053, +nr Alta River 19.5.1125, bur St Sophia Cathedral, Kiev; 1m: 1072-74 Gytha of Wessex (+Palestine 10.3.(1098)); 2m: ca 1099 a Byzantine noblewoman (+7.5.1107); 3m: N, dau.of a khan of Kumans (+11.7.1127)

         o B1. [1m.] Mstislav II (Harald) "the Great", Pr of Novgorod (1088-1117), Pr of Pereyaslavl (1117-25), Great Pr of Kiev (1125-32), *1.6.1076, +15.4.1132; 1m: 1095/96 Christine of Sweden (+18.1.1122); 2m: 1122 Liubava (+after 1168), a dau.of Dmitriy Zavidich, Stadtholder of Novgorod

               + C1. [1m.] Ingeborg; m.1116-18 Knut III Lavand, King of South Jutland (*12.3.1091, +k.a. 7.1.1131)

               + C2. [1m.] Malfrida, +after 1137; 1m: 1116/18 (div 1128) King Sigurd I of Norway (+26.3.1130); 2m: 1130-32 King Erik II of Denmark (+18.9.1137)

               + C3. [1m.] Eupraxia, +1136; m.1122 Emperor Alexios of Byzantium (*1106 +1142)

               + C4. [1m.] Vsevolod, Pr of Novgorod (1117-36), Pr of Pskov (1137-38), after his death he was proclaimed Patron Saint of Pskov, +Pskov 11.2.1138; m.1123 N, a dau.of Pr Sviatoslav of Chernigov (+after 1136)

                     # D1. Ivan, +10.4.1128

                     # D2. Vladimir, +after 1139

                     # D3. Verkhoslava, +15.3.1167; m.1137 Pr Boleslaw IV of Poland (*1122 +3.4.1173)

               + C5. Izyaslav II, Pr of Kursk (1125-29), Pr of Polotsk (1129-32), Pr of Turov (1132-34), Pr of Volynia (1135-42), Pr of Pereyaslav (1142-46), Great Pr of Kiev (1146-49)+(1150)+(1151-54), *Novgorod 1096, +Kiev 13.11.1154; 1m: apparently a Staufen princess (+1151); 2m: 1154 N (Rusudan?) of Georgia; all children from 1m.; for his descendants see HERE

               + C6. Sviatopolk, Pr of Pskov (1138-40), Pr of Novgorod (1142-48), Pr of Volynia (1148-54), +1154; m.btw 13.12.1143/6.1.1144 Euphemia of Moravia (*1115, +after 1144)

               + C7. [1m.] Rostislav, Pr of Smolensk (1127-59), Great Pr of Kiev (1159)+(1160-67), *ca 1110, +Zaruba 14.3.1168, bur Kiev; for his descendants see HERE

               + C8. Rogneda, +after 1175; m.12.5.1112 (div 1118) Pr Yaroslav of Volynya (+1123)

               + C9. [1m.] Maria, +winter 1179; m.1116/25 Vsevolod II of Kiev (+1.8.1146)

               + C10. Xenia, +after 1129; m.1124/25 Bryachislav of Izyaslawl (+after 1129)

               + C11. [2m.] Euphrosyne, *1130, +1186-93; m.1146 King Géza II of Hungary (*ca 1130, +3/31.5.1162)

               + C12. [2m.] Vladimir, Pr of Dorogobuzh (1152-4)+(1170-1), Pr of Volynia (1154-58), Grand Pr of Kiev (III.1167-V.1167)+(II.1171-V.1171), +30.5.1171; m.1150/1 N, a dau.of ban Bjelos of Slovenia and cousin of king Geza II of Hungary [her mother is A6, page 'balkan4.html']

                     # D1. Rostislav, Pr of Kanev (1163-69), Pr of Tripolye (1191-1201)

                     # D2. Mstislav, Pr of Kanev (1194-1203); m.N, a dau.of Svyatoslav III of Kiev

                     # D3. Yaroslav, Pr of Novgorod (1182-99), Pr of Vyshgorod (1199-1205), +aft 1207; m.Helene of Ossetia (+25.12.1202), sister-in-law of Vsevolod III

                           * E1. Izyaslav, *1190, +1198

                           * E2. Rostislav, *1193, +1198

                           * E2. [?] Svyatoslav, Pr of Kanev, +k.a.Kalka 30.5.1223

                     # D4. Svyatoslav, +k.a.Halicz 24.3.1221

         o B2. Izyaslav, Pr of Kursk (?-1085), Pr of Murom (1095-96), *1077, +k.a.Murom 6.9.1096; m.NN (+aft 1096)

         o B3. Svyatoslav, Pr of Smolensk (1097-1113), Pr of Pereyaslavl (1113-14), *ca 1080, +16.3.1114

         o B4. Yaropolk II, Pr of Pereyaslav (1114-32), Grand Pr of Kiev (1132-39), *1082, +18.2.1139; m.1116 Helene, a woman from Ossetia (+aft 1146)

         o B5. Vyacheslav I, Pr of Rostov and Suzdal (1096-1107), Pr of Smolensk (1113-25), Pr of Turov (1125-32)+(1142-46), Pr of Pereyaslav (1132-34), Great Pr of Kiev (1139, 8 days)+(1150)+(1151-54), *1083, +6.2.1154

               + C1. Mikhail, Pr of Turov, +25.7.1129

               + C2. a daughter; m.Vyacheslav Rostislavich of Polotsk

         o B7. [1/2 m.] Maritsa, *1104, +1146; m.ca 1112 pseudo-Leon Diogenes (+k.a.Silistra 15.8.1116), a claimant to the Byzantine throne

         o B8. [2m.] Yuriy "Dologoruky" "Long arms", Pr of Rostov and Suzdal (1108-55) settled in Suzdal, Great Pr of Kiev (IX.1149-IV.1151)+(III.1155-V.1157), Founder of Moscow, *ca 1100, +Kiev 15.4.1157, bur Berestovo nr Kiev; 1m: ca 12.1.1108 N, dau.of Aepa Khan of the Kumans; 2m: ca 1152 possibly Helene of Byzantium (+1183)

               + C1. [1m.] Rostislav, Pr of Novgorod (1138-39), Pr of Pereyaslav (1149-51), +6.4.1151; m.NN (+after 1176)

                     # D1. Mstislav "Bezokiy" "the Eyeless", Pr of Novgorod (1160-61), Pr of Rostov-Suzdal (1175-76), +20.4.1178; 1m: a Smolensk noblewoman; 2m: 1175/76 N, a dau.of Yakun Mstislavich, boyar of Novgorod

                           * E1. Svyatoslav, Pr of Novgorod (1175-76)

                     # D2. Yaropolk, Pr of Vladimir (1175-76), Pr of Torzhok (1177-78), +after 1196; m.Polotsk 3.2.1174 N of Vitebsk

                     # D3. Euphrosyne, +1179; m.Gleb Rostislavich of Riazan (+31.7.1178)

               + C2. Ivan, Pr of Kursk (1146-47), +24.2.1147

               + C3. Andrei "Bogolyubsky" "the Pious", Pr of Rostov-Suzdal (1155-69), 1st Grand Pr of Vladimir-Suzdal (1169-75), settled in Vladimir from 1162, *1111, +assassinated Bogolyubovo Castle 29.6.1174, bur Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir

                     # D1. Izyaslav, +k.a.Bulgar-on-the-Volga 28.10.1165

                     # D2. Mstislav, +28.3.1173

                           * (E1. Vasiliy, +1171)

                     # D3. Gleb, +24.7.1174

                     # D4. Yuriy (Georgiy), Pr of Novgorod (1172-75), +ca 1192; m.1185 (div 1187) Queen Thamar of Georgia (+8.1.1213)

                     # D5. [2m.] Maria; m.1159 Pr Sviatoslav of Vschizh (+1167)

               + C4. Olga, +Vladimir 14.7.1181; m.1150 (div 1171) Yaroslav I of Galicia (+1.10.1187)

               + C5. Maria, +by 1165; m.1150 Oleg Svyatoslavich of Novgorod-Seversky (+I.1180)

               + C6. Gleb, Pr of Pereyaslavl (1154-69), Pr of Kiev (III.1169-II.1170)+(IV.1170-I.1171), +Kiev 20.1.1171; 1m: NN (+1154); 2m: 1155 N, a dau.of Izyaslav III of Kiev; all kids by 2m.

                     # D1. Vladimir, Pr of Pereyaslav (1169-87), *1157, +18.4.1187; m.8.11.1179 Zabava Yaroslavna of Chernigov

                     # D2. Izyaslav, +k.a.Bulgar-on-the-Volga 1183

                     # D3. Maria; m.Vsevolod of Kursk and Trubchevsk (+V.1196)

               + C7. Boris, Pr of Belgorod (1149-51), Pr of Turov (1154-57), +Suzdal 2.5.1159

               + C8. Mstislav, Pr of Novgorod (1154-57), +aft 1157; m.1155 a Novgorod noblewoman, dau.of boyar Piotr Mikhalkovich

                     # D1. Yaroslav "Krasniy" "the Handsome", Pr of Novgorod (1176-77), Pr of Pereslavl (1196-99), +ca 1199

               + C9. Vasilko, Pr of Rostov-Suzdal (1149-51), he was exiled to Byzantium in 1161

               + C10. Yaroslav, +12.4.1166

               + C11. Sviatoslav, +11.1.1174

               + C12. [2m.] Mikhail, Pr of Rostov-Suzdal (1154-55), 2nd Grand Pr of Vladimir-Suzdal (1175-76), *1151, +20.6.1176; m.Fevronia N (+5.8.1202)

                     # D1. Prebrana; m.1177/8 Vladimir Svystoslavich of Novgorod (+1201)

               + C13. [2m.] Vsevolod III "Balshoe Gniezdo" "the Great Nest", Grand Pr of Kiev (II.1173-III.1173), 3d Grand Pr of Vladimir (1176-1212), *1154, +15.4.1212, bur Assumption Cathedral, Vladimir; 1m: Tbilisi 1170/72 St.Maria of Ossetia (+Vladimir 19.3.1206); 2m: 1209 Lyubov of Vitebsk (+after 1212); all kids by 1m.

                     # D1. Konstantin I "Dobriy" "the Wise", Pr of Rostov (1212-16), 5th Grand Pr of Vladimir (1212-18), *18.5.1186, +2.2.1218; m.15.10.1196 Agafia (+24.1.1221), dau.of Pr Mstislav "the Good" of Smolensk and Kiev

                           * E1. Saint Vasilko, Pr of Rostov (1217-38), *7.12.1209, +murdered by the Mongols 4.3.1238; m.10.2.1227 Maria of Chernigov (+9.12.1271); for his descendants, The house of Rostov-Beloozero, see HERE

                           * E2. Saint Vsevolod, Pr of Yaroslavl (1218-38), *18.6.1210, +k.a.Sitj River 4.3.1238; m.1226/28 Marina (+1.3.1279), dau.of Pr Oleg of Kursk

                                 o F1. Vasiliy, Pr of Yaroslavl (1239-49), *ca 1229, +winter 1249, bur 8.2.1249 Assumption Cathedral, Yaroslavl; m.ca 1242/45 Xenia N (+after 1281)

                                       + G1. Vasiliy, +by 1249

                                       + G1. Maria, heiress of Yaroslavl, *ca 1246, +by 1281; 1m: 1260/61 Pr Fedor of Smolensk, Pr of Mozhaisk (*ca 1238, +19.9.1299)

                                 o F2. Konstantin, Pr of Yaroslavl (1249-55), +k.a.Mount of Grief nr Yaroslavl 1255/57

                           * E3. Vladimir, Pr of Uglich (1229-49), *1214, +27.12.1249; m.1232 Eudoxia of Riazan (+1278)

                                 o F1. Andrey, Pr of Uglich (1249-61), +1261

                                 o F2. Roman, Pr of Uglich (1261-85), +Uglich 3.2.1285, bur there

                     # D2. Boris, *1187, +ca 1187

                     # D3. Gleb, *1187, +29.9.1189

                     # D4. Saint Yuriy II, 4th Grand Pr of Vladimir (1212-16)+(1218-38), *1188, +k.a.Sitj River 4.3.1238; m.10.4.1211 Agafia of Chernigov (+7.2.1238)

                           * E1. Vsevolod, Pr of Novgorod (1221-23), *23.10.1212, +perished during the massacre of Vladimir 7.2.1237; m.14.4.1230 Marina of Kiev (+perished 7.2.1238)

                           * E2. Mstislav, *1218, +k.a.Vladimir 7.2.1238; m.1236 Maria N (+7.2.1238)

                           * E3. Vladimir, Pr of Moscow (1237-38), +murdered by the Mongols 3/6.2.1238; m.1236 Christina N (+7.2.1238)

                           * E4. Feodora, *21.9.1229, +7.2.1238

                           * E5. Dobrava, +1265; m.1226 Pr Vasilko I of Volynia (*1203 +1269)

                     # D5. Yaroslav II Feodor, Pr of Pereyaslavl (1201-06), Pr of Pereslavl (1210-38), Pr of Novgorod (1221-36), Great Pr of Kiev (1236-38), 6th Grand Pr of Vladimir (1238-46), *8.2.1191, +poisoned in Karakorum 30.9.1246, bur Assumption Cathedral, Vladimir; 1m: 1205/06 N, a Kuman princess (by 1210); 2m: ca 1214 (div 1216) Rostislava (+1244), a dau.of Mstislav "Udaloy" of Smolensk; 3m: ca 1218 Theodosia of Riazan (+Novgorod 5.5.1244); all kids by 3m.

                           * E1. Fedor, Pr of Novgorod (1228-29)+(1232-33), *winter 1219, +5.6.1233 shortly before his proposed wedding with Euphrosyne of Chernigov

                           * E2. Saint Alexandr I "Nievsky", Pr of Pereslavl (1246-63), Pr of Novgorod (1236-40)+(1241-52)+(1257-59), Great Pr of Kiev (1246-63), 9th Great Pr of Vladimir (1252-63), *Pereslavl 30.5.1220, +Gorodets 14.11.1263, bur Vladimir; m.1239 Alexandra of Polotsk; for his descendants, The house of Moscow, see HERE

                           * E3. Andrei II, Pr of Suzdal-Nizhegorod (1246-64), 8th Great Pr of Vladimir (1248-52), *1221 (?), +1264; m.1250/51 Dobroslava of Galitzia; for his descendants, the house of Nizhny Novgorod, see HERE

                           * E4. Mikhail "Khorobrit" "the Bold", Pr of Moscow (1246-48), Great Pr of Vladimir (1248), +k.a.Protva River 1248/49

                           * E5. Daniil, Pr of Gorodets, +1256

                           * E6. Yaroslav III, 1st Great Pr of Tver (1247-71), Pr of Novgorod (1264-71), Great Pr of Vladimir (1264-72), *ca 1230, +16.9.1272; 1m: Natalia N (+murdered 1252); 2m: 1266 Xenia, dau.of Yuriy Michailovich (+1313), a boiar; for his descendants, The house of Tver, see HERE

                           * E7. Konstantin, Pr of Dmitrov and Galich (1246-55), +spring 1255; his issue was the house of Galich

                                 o F1. Daniil, +1280; m.N, a dau.of Fedor "Cherniy" of Yaroslav (+1299)

                                       + G1. Boris, +1333

                                             # H1. Dmitriy, fl 1380

                                 o F2. Vasiliy, +1310

                                       + G1. Fedor, *1310, +1334; He had isue - Counts of Galich-Dmitrov

                           * E8. Vasiliy I Kvashnya "the Drunk", Pr of Kostroma (1246-76), Pr of Novgorod (1273-76), Great Pr of Vladimir (1272-76), *1241, +k.a. I.1276; m.1266 NN, a Lithuanian noblewoman

                                 o F1. a child, +young

                                 o F2. a child, +young

                     # D6. Vladimir, Pr of Yuriev (1212-14), Pr of Pereslavl (1214-15), Pr of Starodub (1217-27), *25.10.1194, +6.1.1229; m.1215 N Glebovna of Chernigov (+7.2.1238)

                     # D7. Svyatoslav III, Pr of Novgorod (1200-05)+(1207-10), Pr of Yuriev (1214-28)+(1248-52), Pr of Pereslavl (1228-38), Pr of Suzdal (1238-46), 7th Grand Pr of Vladimir (1246-48), *27.3.1196, +3.2.1252; m.Yevdokia (+after 1228), dau.of Pr David of Murom

                           * E1. Dmitri, Pr of Yuriev (1252-67), *by 1228, +1269

                                 o F1. Yaroslav, Pr of Yuriev, +by 1340

                                       + G1. Ivan, Pr of Yuriev, fl 1340

                     # D8. Ivan "Kasha", Pr of Starodub-on-the-Klyazma (1237-47), *28.8.1198, +ca 1246/47

                           * E1. Mikhail, Pr of Starodub, +1281

                                 o F1. Ivan "Kalistrat", Pr of Starodub, +1315

                                       + G1. Fedor "Blagovierniy", Pr of Starodub, fl 1329

                                             # H1. Dmitriy, Pr of Starodub, +1354

                                                   * I1. Semen "Krapiva", +1368

                                             # H2. Ivan, fl 1356

                                             # H3. Andrey, fl 1380

                                                   * I1. Vasiliy "Pozharskiy"; He had issue - Counts Pozharskoi, Gagarin etc.

                     # D9. Sbyslava, *26.10.1178, +?

                     # D10. Vseslava, +after 1206; m.1187 Rostislav Yaroslavich of Chernigov-Snov (*24.6.1174, +after 1214)

                     # D11. Verkhoslava, *1181, +after 1226; m.26.4.1189 Rostislav II of Smolensk-Kiev (*1173 +1218)

                     # D12. Elena, +30.12.1203

         o B9. [2m.] Sofia (Euphemia), +4.4.1139; m.1112 (div) King Koloman of Hungary (*1101 +3.2.1131)

         o B10. [2m.] Agafia; m.1116 Vsevolodko of Hrodno (+1.2.1142)

         o B11. Roman, Pr of Volynia (1117-19), +6.1.1119; m.11.9.1114 N Volodarevna of Przemysl-Zwenihorod

         o B12. [2m.] Andrei, Pr of Volynia (1119-35), Pr of Pereyaslav (1135-42), *11.7.1102, +22.1.1142; m.N, a granddau.of Tugor Khan of the Kumans

               + C1. Vladimir, Pr of Volynia (1142-49), Pr of Brest (1154-56), +28.1.1170; m.N Svyatoslavna of Chernigov (+after 1170)

               + C3. Yaropolk, +before 1160

   * A2. Yanka (Anna), a nun, +2.11.1112

   * A3. [2m.] Rostislav, Pr of Pereyaslavl (1093), *1070, +drowned in the Stugna River 26.5.1093

   * A4. [2m.] Eupraxia (Adelheid), *ca 1071, +Pereyaslav 9.7.1109; 1m: 1085/86 Heinrich I von Stade, Mkgf von Nordmark (+28.6.1087); 2m: Köln 14.8.1089 (div 1093) Emperor Heinrich IV of Germany (*11.11.1050 +7.8.1106)

   * A5. [2m.] Ekaterina, +11.8.1108

Rulers of Russia INDEX PAGE Last updated 25th November 2004

Prince Yuri I Dolgoruki (Russian: Юрий Долгорукий, "Yuri the Long-arm"), also known as George I of Rus', (c. 1099–15 May 1157) was the founder of Moscow and a key figure in the transition of political power from Kiev to Vladimir-Suzdal following the death of his elder brother Mstislav the Great. He reigned as Velikiy Kniaz (Grand Prince) of Kiev from September 1149 to April 1151 and then again from March 1155 to May 1157.

Activities in Rostov and Suzdal

Yuri was the sixth son of Vladimir Monomakh. Although his birthdate is uncertain, some chronicles report that Yuri's elder brother, Viacheslav, said to him: "I am much older than you; I was already bearded when you were born." Since Viacheslav was born in 1083, this pushes Yuri's birth to c. 1099/1100. In 1108, Yuri was sent by his father to govern in his name the vast Rostov-Suzdal province in the north-east of Kievan Rus'. In 1121, he quarrelled with the boyars of Rostov and moved the capital of his lands from that city to Suzdal. As the area was sparsely populated, Yuriy founded many fortresses there. He established the towns of Ksniatin in 1134, Pereslavl-Zalesski and Yuriev-Polski in 1152, and Dmitrov in 1154. The establishment of Tver, Kostroma, and Vologda is also popularly assigned to Yuri. In 1147, Yuri Dolgoruki had a meeting with Sviatoslav Olgovich in a place called Moscow. In 1156, Yuri fortified Moscow with wooden walls and a moat. Although the settlement probably existed earlier, Dolgoruki is often called "The Founder of Moscow". [edit]Struggle for Kiev

For all the interest he took in fortifying his Northern lands, Yuri still coveted the throne of Kiev. It is his active participation in the Southern affairs that earned him the sobriquet of "Dolgoruki", i.e., "the long-armed". His elder brother Mstislav of Kiev died in 1132, and "the Rus lands fell apart", as one chronicle put it. Yuri instantaneously declared war on the princes of Chernigov, enthroned his son in Novgorod, and captured Pereyaslav of the South. The Novgorodians, however, betrayed him, and Yuri avenged by seizing their key fortress, Torzhok. In 1147, Dolgoruki resumed his struggle for Kiev and two years later he captured it, but in 1151 he was driven from the capital of Rus by his nephew Iziaslav. In 1155, Yuri regained Kiev once again. His sudden death, however, sparkled anti-Suzdalian uprising in Kiev. Yuri Dolgoruki was interred at the Saviour Church in Berestovo, Kiev, but his tomb is empty. [edit]Marriages and children

The Primary Chronicle records the first marriage of Yuri on 12 January 1108. His first wife was a daughter of Aepa Ocenevich, Khan of the Cumans. Her paternal grandfather was Osen. Her people belonged to the Kipchaks, a confederation of pastoralists and warriors of Turkic origin. His second wife Helena survived him and moved to Constantinople. Her paternity is not known for certain but Nikolay Karamzin was the first to theorise that Helena was returning to her native city. She has since be theorised to be a member of the Komnenos dynasty which ruled the Byzantine Empire throughout the life of Yuri. She has been tendatively identified with Helena Komnene, a daughter of Isaac Komnenos. The identification would make her a granddaughter of Alexios I Komnenos and Irene Doukaina. Yuri had at least fifteen children. The identities of the mothers are not known for certain The following are considered elder children and usually attributed to the first wife. Rostislav Yuryevich, Prince of Pereyaslavl (d. 6 April 1151). Ivan Yuryevich, Prince of Kursk (d. 24 February 1147). Olga Yuryevna (d. 1189). Married Yaroslav Osmomysl. Andrei I Bogolyubsky (c. 1111 - 28 June 1174). Maria Yuryevna. Married Oleg Sviatoslavich, Prince of Novhorod-Siverskyi. Sviatoslav Yuryevich (d. 11 January 1174). Yaroslav Yuryevich (d. 12 April 1166). Gleb of Kiev (d. 1171). Boris Yuryevich, Prince of Belgorod and Turaŭ (d. 12 May 1159). Mstislav Yuryevich, Prince of Novgorod (d. 1166). Vasilko Yuryevich, Prince of Suzdal (deposed in 1161). The following are considered youngest and typically attributed to the second wife Mikhail of Vladimir (d. 20 June 1176). Vsevolod the Big Nest (1154 - 12 April 1212). David Yuryevich. Yaropolk Yurievich.

• Reference: Ancestry Genealogy - SmartCopy: Aug 23 2017, 12:49:58 UTC
• Reference: Ancestry Genealogy - SmartCopy: Aug 23 2017, 12:51:40 UTC

Jurijus Vladimirovičius Dolgorukis (1099–1157 m.) – Kijevo (1149–1151, 1155–1157) bei Rostovo-Suzdalės (1096/1113-1157) kunigaikštis, Maskvos miesto įkūrėjas. Vladimiro Monomacho sūnus.

Biografija

1113 arba 1096 m. tapo Rostovo-Suzdalės kunigaikščiu, siekė prijungti pietines žemes, tarp jų Kijevą ir Perejaslavlį (dėl to matyt ir gavo Dolgorukio [ilgarankio] pravardę). Įkūrė tvirtovių eilę Dubnoje, Konstantine (dab. Skniatinas), Zalesės Pereslavlyje ir kitur. Jam valdant rašytiniuose šaltinuose pirmą kartą paminėta Maskva (1147 m.). Ten Jurijus vaišino savo sąjungininką, Naugardo kunigaikštį Sviatoslavą Olegaitį. 1156 m. jis sustiprino Maskvos sienas, iškasė gynybinį kanalą (greičiausiai darbais rūpinosi sūnus Andrejus Boguliubskis, nes Jurijus Dolgorukis tuo metu valdė Kijeve). 1154 m. įkūrė Dmitrovo miestą, kurį pavadino savo naujagimio sūnaus Vsevolodo Didžiojo Lizdo (jo krikšto vardas buvo Dmitrijus) garbei.

1132 m. kuomet mirė Jurijaus vyresnysis brolis, Kijevo kunigaikštis Mstislavas, jis siekė užimti šį sostą. Sudaręs sąjungą su Naugardu, kovojo prie Mstislavo sūnų Iziaslavą, sumušė Rostislavo kunigaikštį, užėmė Kurską. 1149 m. Dolgorukis užėmė Kijevą, tačiau Iziaslavas sudarė sąjungą su lenkais ir vengrais ir susigrąžino Kijevo sostą. 1154 m. Jurijus užėmė Riazanę ir į jos sostą užleido sūnų Andrejų Bogoliubskį. Mirus Iziaslavui, Dolgorukis vėl patraukė į pietus, sudarė sąjungą su Iziaslavo sūnumi Mstislavu ir drauge su senais sąjungininkais iš Naugardo ir užėmė Kijevą. Dolgurkis mirė 1157 m., kaip manoma nužudytas Kijevo bojarinų.

Vaikai

Rostislavas Jurijevičius (-1151) Andrejus Bogoliubskis (1112–1174) Ivanas Jurijevičius (-1147) Glebas (-1171) Borisas Jurijevičius (-1159) Mstislavas Jurijevičius (-1162) Jaroslavas Jurijevičius (-1166) Sviatoslavas Jurijevičius (-1174) Vasilijus Jurijevičius (-1162) Michailas (-1176) Vsevolodas Didysis Lizdas (1154–1212) Dvi dukterys

Biografija

1113 arba 1096 m. tapo Rostovo-Suzdalės kunigaikščiu, siekė prijungti pietines žemes, tarp jų Kijevą ir Perejaslavlį (dėl to matyt ir gavo Dolgorukio [ilgarankio] pravardę). Įkūrė tvirtovių eilę Dubnoje, Konstantine (dab. Skniatinas), Zalesės Pereslavlyje ir kitur. Jam valdant rašytiniuose šaltinuose pirmą kartą paminėta Maskva (1147 m.). Ten Jurijus vaišino savo sąjungininką, Naugardo kunigaikštį Sviatoslavą Olegaitį. 1156 m. jis sustiprino Maskvos sienas, iškasė gynybinį kanalą (greičiausiai darbais rūpinosi sūnus Andrejus Boguliubskis, nes Jurijus Dolgorukis tuo metu valdė Kijeve). 1154 m. įkūrė Dmitrovo miestą, kurį pavadino savo naujagimio sūnaus Vsevolodo Didžiojo Lizdo (jo krikšto vardas buvo Dmitrijus) garbei.

1132 m. kuomet mirė Jurijaus vyresnysis brolis, Kijevo kunigaikštis Mstislavas, jis siekė užimti šį sostą. Sudaręs sąjungą su Naugardu, kovojo prie Mstislavo sūnų Iziaslavą, sumušė Rostislavo kunigaikštį, užėmė Kurską. 1149 m. Dolgorukis užėmė Kijevą, tačiau Iziaslavas sudarė sąjungą su lenkais ir vengrais ir susigrąžino Kijevo sostą. 1154 m. Jurijus užėmė Riazanę ir į jos sostą užleido sūnų Andrejų Bogoliubskį. Mirus Iziaslavui, Dolgorukis vėl patraukė į pietus, sudarė sąjungą su Iziaslavo sūnumi Mstislavu ir drauge su senais sąjungininkais iš Naugardo ir užėmė Kijevą. Dolgurkis mirė 1157 m., kaip manoma nužudytas Kijevo bojarinų.

Vaikai

Rostislavas Jurijevičius (-1151) Andrejus Bogoliubskis (1112–1174) Ivanas Jurijevičius (-1147) Glebas (-1171) Borisas Jurijevičius (-1159) Mstislavas Jurijevičius (-1162) Jaroslavas Jurijevičius (-1166) Sviatoslavas Jurijevičius (-1174) Vasilijus Jurijevičius (-1162) Michailas (-1176) Vsevolodas Didysis Lizdas (1154–1212) Dvi dukterys

• Википедия

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Князь ростово-суздальский и великий князь киевский, шестой сын Владимира Всеволодовича Мономаха. Традиционно считается основателем Москвы.