Gerald Fitzgerald, 9th Earl of Kildare

Gerard FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare (1487–1534), also known in Irish as Gearóid Óg ("Young Gerald"), was a leading figure in sixteenth-century Irish History. In 1513 he inherited the title of Earl of Kildare and position of Lord Deputy of Ireland from his father.

He was the son of Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare and Alison FitzEustace. He married Elizabeth Zouche, daughter of Sir John Zouche, in 1503 with whom he had Thomas Fitzgerald, 10th Earl of Kildare. He later married Lady Elizabeth Grey and had a further five children: Gerald FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Kildare, Elizabeth FitzGerald, Countess of Lincoln, Edward FitzGerald, Mary FitzGerald, Cecily FitzGerald, and Thomas FitzGerald.

In 1496 he was detained by Henry VII at his court as a hostage for his father's fidelity. In April 1502 at the age of 15, he played the principal role in the funeral ceremony for Henry VII's eldest son Arthur, Prince of Wales in Worcester Cathedral.

In 1503, he was soon after permitted to return to Ireland, having married Henry VII's cousin Elizabeth Zouche.[2] Next year he was appointed Lord Treasurer. In August 1504 he commanded the reserve at the Battle of Knockdoe, where his rashness and impetuosity were the cause of some loss. On the death of his father in 1513 he succeeded to the title, and was by the council chosen Lord-Justice. Henry VIII soon afterwards appointed him Lord-Deputy.

Some of the Irish chiefs at the end of 1513 having ravaged parts of the Pale, the Earl, early in the following year, defeated O'More and his followers in Leix, and then, marching north, took the Castle of Cavan, killed O'Reilly, chased his followers into the bogs, and returned to Dublin laden with booty. This energetic action was so highly approved by the King that he granted the Earl the customs of the ports in the County of Down - rights repurchased by the Crown from the 17th Earl in 1662. In 1516 the Earl invaded Imayle in the Wicklow Mountains, and sent the head of Shane O'Toole as a present to the Lord Mayor of Dublin. He then marched into Ely O'Carroll, in conjunction with his brother-in-law the Earl of Ormond, and James, son of the Earl of Desmond. They captured and razed the Castle of Lemyvannan, took Clonmel, and in December he returned to Dublin " laden with booty, hostages, and honour."

In March 1517 he called a parliament in Dublin, and then invaded Ulster, stormed the Dundrum Castle, marched into Tyrone, and took, "and so reduced Ireland to a quiet condition." On the 6 October of the same year his Countess died at Lucan, County Dublin, and was buried at Kilcullen. Next year, 1518, his enemies having accused him of maladministration, he appointed a deputy and sailed for England. He was removed from the government, and the Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk appointed in his stead. He appears to have accompanied the King to France in June 1520, and was present at "the Field of the Cloth of Gold", where he was distinguished by his bearing and retinue. On this occasion he met the King's first cousin, Lady Elizabeth Grey, whom he married a few months afterwards, and thereby gained considerable influence at court.

Reports now came from Ireland that he was secretly striving to stir up the chieftains against the new Deputy. After inquiries, the King wrote to Surrey that, as they had "noon evident testimonies" to convict the Earl, he thought it but just to "release hym out of warde, and putt hym under suretie not to departe this our realme without our special lisense." He was permitted to return in January 1523.

At about this date he founded the College of Maynooth, which flourished until suppressed in 1538. He signalled his return to Ireland by an expedition into Leix in company with the Lord Mayor of Dublin. Having burnt several villages, they were caught in an ambuscade, and after considerable loss retreated with some difficulty to Dublin. In consequence of disputes and misunderstandings between the Earl of Kildare and Ormond, now Lord-Deputy, they appealed to the King, accusing each other of malpractices and treasons. Arbitrators were appointed, who ordered that both the Earls should abstain from making war without the King's assent, that they should cease levying coigne and livery within "the four obeysant shires- Meath, Urgell, Dublin, and Kildare, " that the two Earls should persuade their kinsmen to submit to the laws, and that they should be bound by a bond of 1,000 marks each to keep the peace for one year.

Before long, however, their mutual hatred blazed forth again in consequence of the murder of James Talbot, one of Ormond's followers, by the retainers of Kildare. Again the Earls appealed to the King, and again commissioners were sent over, who conducted an inquiry at Christ Church, Dublin, in June 1524. Their decision was in the main in favour of Kildare, and an indenture was drawn up, by which the Earls agreed to forgive each other, to be friends, and to make common cause for the future. He was also reconciled with the Vice-Treasurer, Sir William Darcy, a former ally of the FitzGeralds who had become one of Gearóid's most bitter opponents.

Soon afterwards Kildare was reappointed Lord-Deputy. He took the oaths at Thomascourt, his nephew, Con Bacagh O'Neill, carrying the sword of state before him. He then entered into an indenture with the King not to grant pardons without the consent of the council, to cause the Irish in his territories to wear English dress, to shave their "upper berdes," and not to levy coigne and livery except when on the King's business, and then only to a specified amount, not exceeding 2d. a meal for horsemen, 1½d. for foot

Next year, 1525, Kildare and Ormond were again at daggers drawn. They appealed to the King concerning a disputed sum of £800 in account between them, accusing each other, as before, of sundry enormities and malfeasances. About the same time Kildare, in accordance with a royal mandate, assembled a large force, and marched into Munster to arrest the Earl of Desmond, making a show of great eagerness, but sending private instructions to the Earl how to keep out of the way. He next turned north, and by diplomacy and force pacified the O'Neills and O'Donnells.

In 1526 he was ordered to England to meet the charges of Ormond (now Earl of Ossory through surrender of the higher title to the King) of having secretly assisted the Desmonds, and having murdered many good subjects because they were adherents of the Ormond and the Butler family. On arrival in London, he was for a time committed to the Tower, and was retained in England for four years; and when he was brought before the council, a violent altercation ensued between him and Wolsey, which is reported at full length by Holinshed. Wolsey is said to have obtained an order for his immediate execution, which his well-wisher, the Constable of the Tower, frustrated by exercising a right (still inherent in the office) of demanding a personal interview with the King. Liberated on bail for a time, Kildare was recommitted on the discovery of his intriguing with the Irish princes to induce them to commit assaults on the Pale, so as to make his return appear necessary. Liberated again, he was one of the peers who in 1530 signed the letter to the Pope relative to the divorce of Queen Catharine.

The same year, to the joy of his retainers, he was permitted to return to Ireland with Skeffington, the new Lord-Deputy. On his arrival he marched against the O'Tooles to punish them for ravages on his tenantry in his absence, and then accompanied the Deputy against the O'Donnells. The friendship of the Deputy and Earl did not last long, and they sent letters and messages to the King accusing each other. The Deputy, as might be expected, was supported by the Butlers. Nevertheless, the Earl appears to have cleared himself, and to have been appointed to succeed Skeffington as Lord Deputy under the Duke of Richmond who had been granted the office of Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland. Landing at Dublin in this capacity, in August 1532, Kildare was received with great acclamations. But lengthened peace appeared impossible. He insulted Skeffington, degraded John Alen, Archbishop of Dublin, wasted the territories of the Butlers, and was accused of forming alliances with the native chiefs. In 1533 the council reported to the King that such was the animosity between the Earls of Kildare and Ormond that peace was out of the question so long as either of them was Lord Deputy.

At this period, Kildare had partially lost the use of his limbs and his speech, in consequence of a gunshot wound received in an attack upon the O'Carrolls at Birr. He was again summoned to court; and in February 1534, at a council at Drogheda, in an affecting speech, he nominated his son Thomas, Lord Offaly, as Vice-Deputy, and then, embracing him and the lords of the council, set sail for England. On his arrival in London he was arraigned on several charges, and was committed to the Tower, where he died of grief, 2 September 1534,[3] on hearing of his son's rebellion, and perusing the excommunication launched against him. He was buried in the Chapel Royal of St Peter ad Vincula in the Tower.

Kildare was praised by contemporaries as "wise, deep, far-reaching and well-spoken."[4] Later historians have described him, despite his ultimate failure, as a man of considerable intelligence, learning and diplomatic skill. In private life he was a devoted husband and father, a generous host, a connoisseur of art and a great bibliophile.[5]

• From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_FitzGerald,_9th_Earl_of_Kildare _____________________
• Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare1,2,3
• M, #46728, b. 1487, d. 13 December 1534
• Father Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl Kildare1 b. 1456, d. 3 Sep 1513
• Mother Allison FitzEustace1 b. c 1459, d. 22 Nov 1495
• Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare was born in 1487.1 He married Elizabeth Zouche, daughter of John Zouche, Esq. and Eleanor St. John, in 1503 at England.4 Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare married Elizabeth Grey, daughter of Sir Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset, Lord Ferrers, Constable of the Tower of London & Ruthland Castle and Cecily Bonville, in 1519 at England.5,6,2,3 Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare died on 13 December 1534 at Tower of London, London, Middlesex, England.1
• Family 1 Elizabeth Zouche b. c 1480, d. 6 Oct 1517
• Child
  • Catherine FitzGerald+7 b. c 1505
• Family 2 Elizabeth Grey d. a 14 Jul 1540
• Child
  • Elizabeth FitzGerald8,2,3 b. c 1528, d. Mar 1590
• Citations
• 1.[S11568] The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, by George Edward Cokayne, Vol. VII, p. 232-235.
• 2.[S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. III, p. 226-227.
• 3.[S6] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry: 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 180-182.
• 4.[S11568] The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, by George Edward Cokayne, Vol. VII, p. 234.
• 5.[S11568] The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, by George Edward Cokayne, Vol. VII, p. 234-235.
• 6.[S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 359.
• 7.[S11568] The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, by George Edward Cokayne, Vol. VI, p. 22.
• 8.[S11568] The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, by George Edward Cokayne, Vol. VII, p. 692-693.
• From: http://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p1555.htm#... ________________
• Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare1
• M, #33157, b. 1487, d. 13 December 1534
• Last Edited=29 Apr 2011
• Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare was born in 1487.1 He was the son of Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare and Alison Eustace.1 He married, firstly, Elizabeth Zouche, daughter of Sir John la Zouche, in 1503.1 He married, secondly, Lady Elizabeth Grey, daughter of Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset and Cecilia Bonville, Baroness Bonville and Harington, in 1519.1 He died on 13 December 1534 at Tower of London, The City, London, England, under suspicion of plotting a rebellion.1
• Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare also went by the nick-name of Geroit Oge (or in English, Gerald the Younger).1 Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare also went by the nick-name of Garret McAlison (or in English, Gerald Alison's son).1 He held the office of High Treasurer [Ireland] between 1503 and 1513.1 He held the office of Lord Deputy [Ireland] in 1513.1 He held the office of Lord Justice [Ireland] in 1513.1 He succeeded to the title of 9th Earl of Kildare [I., 1316] on 3 September 1513.1 He held the office of Lord Deputy [Ireland] from 1524 to 1525.1 He held the office of Lord Deputy [Ireland] between 1532 and 1534.1 He was Deputy to the King's Lieutenant of Ireland in 1533.1
• Children of Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare and Elizabeth Zouche
  • 1.Lady Catherine FitzGerald+1
  • 2.Lady Cecilia FitzGerald+2
  • 3.Lady Mary FitzGerald1
  • 4.Lady Ellis FitzGerald1
  • 5.Thomas Fitzgerald, 10th Earl of Kildare1 b. 1513, d. 3 Feb 1536/37
• Children of Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare and Lady Elizabeth Grey
  • 1.Gerald FitzGerald, 1st/11th Earl of Kildare+1 b. 25 Feb 1525, d. 16 Nov 1585
  • 2.Lady Elizabeth FitzGerald3 b. 1528, d. Mar 1589/90
  • 3.Edward FitzGerald+3 b. 17 Jan 1528
• Citations
  • 1.[S37] BP2003 volume 2, page 2298. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37]
  • 2.[S47] BIFR1976 page 651. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S47]
  • 3.[S37] BP2003. [S37]
• From: http://www.thepeerage.com/p3316.htm#i33157 ______________________________
• Gerald 'Gearóig óg' FITZGERALD (9° E. Kildare)
• Born: 1493
• Acceded: 1513
• Died: 2 Sep 1534
• Notes: lord deputy of Ireland, dies in the Tower of London, after being imprisoned on corruption charges.
• Father: Gerald Garret Mor FITZGERALD (8° E. Kildare)
• Mother: Alison FITZEUSTACE
• Married 1: Elizabeth ZOUCHE (C. Kildare)
• Children:
  • 1. Thomas 'Silken Thomas' FITZGERALD (10° E. Kildare)
  • 2. Mary FITZGERALD
  • 3. Catherine FITZGERALD
  • 4. Alice FITZGERALD
• Married 2: Elizabeth GREY (C. Kildare)
• Children:
  • 5. Gerald FITZGERALD (11° E. Kildare)
  • 6. Edward FITZGERALD
  • 7. Thomas FITZGERALD
  • 8. Elizabeth FITZGERALD (C. Lincoln) ("Fair Geraldine")
• From: http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/FITZGERALD1.htm#Gerald 'Gearóig óg' FITZGERALD (9° E. Kildare) ______________________________

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• Reference: WikiTree Genealogy - SmartCopy: Jul 21 2016, 16:36:04 UTC
• Reference: MyHeritage Family Trees - SmartCopy: Jul 25 2016, 12:35:17 UTC

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• Reference: MyHeritage Family Trees - SmartCopy: Jul 21 2016, 16:49:42 UTC