Colonel John Armistead, Esq.

https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Armistead_John_fl_1650s-1690s

John Armistead was a member of the governor's Council of Virginia late in the seventeenth century. A planter in Gloucester County, he also entered into several successful business ventures. Becoming active in politics, Armistead sat on the county court and served as sheriff. He opposed the tobacco cutting riots and favored English policies put in place after Bacon's Rebellion (1676–1677). Armistead twice represented Gloucester in the House of Burgesses before the governor appointed him to the Council in 1688. Armistead relinquished his seat in 1691 when he refused to take the oaths to the new monarchs William and Mary. Although restored to his place later in the decade, Armistead did not rejoin the Council. His date of death is unknown.

Armistead was the second of three sons and one of at least four children of William Armistead and Anne Armistead, of Kirk Deighton, Yorkshire, England. He may have been born in Virginia, his parents having settled in Elizabeth City County in the mid-1630s, which is the most likely approximate time of his birth. When he reached adulthood he moved to Gloucester County, where he lived and farmed for the rest of his life. His father had prospered so rapidly after immigrating to Virginia that both of his surviving sons began their adult lives as substantial planters. He may have sent John Armistead to Gloucester County in the 1650s to manage the properties he acquired after that section of the colony was first opened to English settlement.

Sometime in the 1660s Armistead became associated with Robert Beverley (1635–1687), an association that led to several profitable joint business ventures. The relationship grew even closer when Armistead married Beverley's sister-in-law Judith Hone. Armistead had two sons and two daughters, and he acquired even more influential family connections later, when one of his daughters married Ralph Wormeley (d. 1701) and the other married Robert "King" Carter.

Destruction of most of the records of Gloucester County has obscured the details of Armistead's participation in politics. He probably became a vestryman of Kingston Parish within a few years of moving to the county, and by 1670 he was a member of the county court as well as a colonel in the county militia. He became sheriff in 1676 and again in 1680. In 1682 he arrested several local women who were destroying tobacco plants. This put him in opposition to Robert Beverley, the putative instigator of the plant-cutting riots, by which the perpetrators hoped to reduce the supply of tobacco and thereby raise its price. Armistead differed from Beverley on political issues, too. Beverley grew increasingly outspoken in his opposition to English policies designed to control Virginia after Bacon's Rebellion, while Armistead inclined favorably toward the new order.

Armistead served in the House of Burgesses twice. Elected in 1680, he sat at the first meeting of the General Assembly of 1680–1682. His part in suppressing the plant cutters may explain his absence at the second session, and he did not return to the House until 1685. By the mid-1680s he was on friendly terms with Governor Francis Howard, baron Howard of Effingham, who resided at times with Armistead's son-in-law Ralph Wormeley. The association with Effingham proved beneficial, and in 1688 Effingham appointed Armistead to a vacancy on the governor's Council. He was sworn in on October 18, 1688, but his tenure lasted only two and a half years. In April 1691, following the Glorious Revolution, Armistead refused "thro Scruple of Conscience" to swear allegiance to the new monarchs, William and Mary. He consequently lost his seat on the Council. Seven years later the Crown ordered him restored to his place, but Armistead did not take the oaths after the commission was presented to the Council on December 9, 1698.

John Armistead may have been dead by that date, but he could also have been alive and in political retirement in Gloucester County while continuing his refusal to forswear his oath to James II. The date and place of his death are not recorded.

Time Line
Col John Armistead

1650s - Sometime during this decade, John Armistead's father William Armistead sends him to Gloucester County to manage the properties he acquired after that section of the colony was first opened to English settlement.
1660s - Sometime during this decade, John Armistead becomes associated with Robert Beverley. Armistead will marry Beverley's sister-in-law Judith Hone.
Abt 1670 - Residence: Glouchester Co., Virginia
1670 - By this year, John Armistead is a member of the Gloucester County court and a colonel in the county militia.
1675 - Virginia Justice before ,
1676 - John Armistead becomes High Sheriff in Gloucester County.
1680 - John Armistead is elected to the House of Burgesses.
1685 - Before this year was member of the Burgess
October 18, 1688 - John Armistead in sworn in to fill a vacant seat on the governor's Council.
April 1691 - Following the Glorious Revolution, John Armistead refuses to swear allegiance to the new monarchs, William and Mary, and loses his seat on the council.

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The Armistead Family By Virginia Armistead Garber

http://books.google.com/books?id=q1IbAAAAYAAJ&hl=en

http://joepayne.org/lee.htm#Hon.%20John

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Virginia Armistead Garber in her book says she visited Hesse (probably c 1910) and spent an interesting day talking to the caretaker...

Armistead, High Sheriff Colonel Justice John Col. John and Judith (Bowles) Armistead, of "Hesse," Gloucester Co., Va William, who in a deed recorded in Elizabeth City County, November 20, 1695, is named as his "sonne and heire," and who died without issue before 1660, when John Armistead "as heyre and one of the Executors of Mr. Wm. Armistead, made a power of attorney in York Co." II. John; III. Anthony; IV. Frances.

John Armistead second son of the emigrant, is generally spoken of as "The Councillor." He was sheriff of Gloucester county in 1675, member of the House of Burgesses in 1685, and appointed to the Council in 1687. After the accession of William and Mary to the English throne, John Armistead, Isaac Allerton and Richard Lee were dropped from the Council for irefusing to take the oath of allegiance to the new sovereigns. In 1680, John Armistead was lieutenant-colonel of horse in Gloucester County and also one of the justices of that county.

Were these children born in Virginia? In 1680, forty-five years after the. emigrant came to Virginia, John, his second son, is recorded as being lieutenant-colonel of horse in Gloucester ; in 1688, was in the council; Anthony, in 1680, was captain of horse in Elizabeth City County, burgess in 1696- 1699.

Carter's Creek, has been lately established by figures on the wall 1684 or 1694. This seems to have been the custom among the early colonists. We have a note taken from some record, "that John Armistead, the Councillor, was dead before 1703 ; his third child, William, the oldest son was born about 1665, died 171 1.

We argue that John A., Councillor, built Hesse in 1674, and lived there with his wife Judith, and children, who were all mairried after that date. His eldest child, Judith, married in 1688; second child, Elizabeth, in 1687.

Visions of those early days crowded ou|r imagination ; the stately Judith, as the bride of the handsome lordly master of Corotoman. The fair Elizabeth Armistead, plighting her troth to that man of culture and force, Ralph Wormeley, of Rosegill. "Rosegill, where the Wormeleys lived in English state" (Bishop Meade), was situated high upon the banks of the Rappahannock, a few miles from Christ Church. Ralph Wormeley presented to this church a communion service of five pieces. These daughters of John Armistead must have been possessed of great beauty or ra're qualities of manner or character, to have attracted two of the most conspicuous gallants of that time King Carter and Ralph Wormeley, called "The greatest man in the colony." Col. Jno. Armistead was a warm friend of Lord Culpeper, Governor of Virginia John Armistead settled in Gloucester County, where his father had patented a considerable quantity of land. "He was son and lieire" of William Armistead, late of Elizabeth City County, Gent. ;" he confirms to his brother, Anthony, all land on Back River, in said county of which his father died seised." Issue of John Armistead and Judith his wife: Judith, Elizabeth, William and Henry.

JOHN ARMISTEAD On October 18, 1688, the said John was sworn of the Council.

Second Son of William the Emigrant.

I. Anthony^ Airmistead, Kirk Deighton, Yorkshire, England, married Frances Thompson, of that place. Issue: (2) William^, married Anne * ^-- * . Issue: (3) William^ (4) John^ (5) Anthony^ (6) Francis^.

4. John^ Armistead married Judith . Issue: (5)

Judith^ (6) Elizabeth*, (7) William*, (8) Henry*.

22 The Armistead Family

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

John Armistead was a member of the governor's Council of Virginia late in the seventeenth century. A planter in Gloucester County, he also entered into several successful business ventures. Becoming active in politics, Armistead sat on the county court and served as sheriff. He opposed the tobacco cutting riots and favored English policies put in place after Bacon's Rebellion (1676–1677). Armistead twice represented Gloucester in the House of Burgesses before the governor appointed him to the Council in 1688. Armistead relinquished his seat in 1691 when he refused to take the oaths to the new monarchs William and Mary. Although restored to his place later in the decade, Armistead did not rejoin the Council. His date of death is unknown.

Armistead was the second of three sons and one of at least four children of William Armistead and Anne Armistead, of Kirk Deighton, Yorkshire, England. He may have been born in Virginia, his parents having settled in Elizabeth City County in the mid-1630s, which is the most likely approximate time of his birth. When he reached adulthood he moved to Gloucester County, where he lived and farmed for the rest of his life. His father had prospered so rapidly after immigrating to Virginia that both of his surviving sons began their adult lives as substantial planters. He may have sent John Armistead to Gloucester County in the 1650s to manage the properties he acquired after that section of the colony was first opened to English settlement. Title: Robert "King" Carter

Robert "King" Carter

Sometime in the 1660s Armistead became associated with Robert Beverley (1635–1687), an association that led to several profitable joint business ventures. The relationship grew even closer when Armistead married Beverley's sister-in-law Judith Hone. Armistead had two sons and two daughters, and he acquired even more influential family connections later, when one of his daughters married Ralph Wormeley (d. 1701) and the other married Robert "King" Carter.

Destruction of most of the records of Gloucester County has obscured the details of Armistead's participation in politics. He probably became a vestryman of Kingston Parish within a few years of moving to the county, and by 1670 he was a member of the county court as well as a colonel in the county militia. He became sheriff in 1676 and again in 1680. In 1682 he arrested several local women who were destroying tobacco plants. This put him in opposition to Robert Beverley, the putative instigator of the plant-cutting riots, by which the perpetrators hoped to reduce the supply of tobacco and thereby raise its price. Armistead differed from Beverley on political issues, too. Beverley grew increasingly outspoken in his opposition to English policies designed to control Virginia after Bacon's Rebellion, while Armistead inclined favorably toward the new order. Title: Francis Howard, baron Howard of Effingham

Francis Howard, baron Howard of Effingham

Armistead served in the House of Burgesses twice. Elected in 1680, he sat at the first meeting of the General Assembly of 1680–1682. His part in suppressing the plant cutters may explain his absence at the second session, and he did not return to the House until 1685. By the mid-1680s he was on friendly terms with Governor Francis Howard, baron Howard of Effingham, who resided at times with Armistead's son-in-law Ralph Wormeley. The association with Effingham proved beneficial, and in 1688 Effingham appointed Armistead to a vacancy on the governor's Council. He was sworn in on October 18, 1688, but his tenure lasted only two and a half years. In April 1691, following the Glorious Revolution, Armistead refused "thro Scruple of Conscience" to swear allegiance to the new monarchs, William and Mary. He consequently lost his seat on the Council. Seven years later the Crown ordered him restored to his place, but Armistead did not take the oaths after the commission was presented to the Council on December 9, 1698.

John Armistead may have been dead by that date, but he could also have been alive and in political retirement in Gloucester County while continuing his refusal to forswear his oath to James II. The date and place of his death are not recorded. Time Line

   1650s - Sometime during this decade, John Armistead's father William Armistead sends him to Gloucester County to manage the properties he acquired after that section of the colony was first opened to English settlement.

   1660s - Sometime during this decade, John Armistead becomes associated with Robert Beverley. Armistead will marry Beverley's sister-in-law Judith Hone.

   1670 - By this year, John Armistead is a member of the Gloucester County court and a colonel in the county militia.

   1676 - John Armistead becomes sheriff in Gloucester County.

   1680 - John Armistead is elected to the House of Burgesses.

   October 18, 1688 - John Armistead in sworn in to fill a vacant seat on the governor's Council.

   April 1691 - Following the Glorious Revolution, John Armistead refuses to swear allegiance to the new monarchs, William and Mary, and loses his seat on the council.

Categories Colonial History (ca. 1560–1763) Colonial Government
Further Reading

• Billings, Warren M. "John Armistead." In the Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 1, John T. Kneebone et al., 202. Richmond: Library of Virginia, 1998.
• Billings, W. M., & the Dictionary of Virginia Biography. John Armistead (fl. 1650s–1690s). (2016, November 28). In Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved from http://www.EncyclopediaVirginia.org/Armistead_John_fl_1650s-1690s.
• Billings, Warren M. and the Dictionary of Virginia Biography. "John Armistead (fl. 1650s–1690s)." Encyclopedia Virginia. Virginia Foundation for the Humanities, 28 Nov. 2016. Web. 12 Jun. 2017.
• First published: May 29, 2013 | Last modified: November 28, 2016
• Contributed by Warren M. Billings and the Dictionary of Virginia Biography.

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• http://www.colonial-settlers-md-va.us/getperson.php?personID=I02440...

  ---

The Armistead Family By Virginia Armistead Garber

http://books.google.com/books?id=q1IbAAAAYAAJ&hl=en

http://joepayne.org/lee.htm#Hon.%20John

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Armistead, High Sheriff Colonel Justice John Col. John and Judith (Bowles) Armistead, of "Hesse," Gloucester Co., Va William, who in a deed recorded in Elizabeth City County, November 20, 1695, is named as his "sonne and heire," and who died without issue before 1660, when John Armistead "as heyre and one of the Executors of Mr. Wm. Armistead, made a power of attorney in York Co." II. John; III. Anthony; IV. Frances.

John Armistead second son of the emigrant, is generally spoken of as "The Councillor." He was sheriff of Gloucester county in 1675, member of the House of Burgesses in 1685, and appointed to the Council in 1687. After the accession of William and Mary to the English throne, John Armistead, Isaac Allerton and Richard Lee were dropped from the Council for irefusing to take the oath of allegiance to the new sovereigns. In 1680, John Armistead was lieutenant-colonel of horse in Gloucester County and also one of the justices of that county.

Were these children born in Virginia? In 1680, forty-five years after the. emigrant came to Virginia, John, his second son, is recorded as being lieutenant-colonel of horse in Gloucester ; in 1688, was in the council; Anthony, in 1680, was captain of horse in Elizabeth City County, burgess in 1696- 1699. Carter's Creek, has been lately established by figures on the wall — 1684 or 1694. This seems to have been the custom among the early colonists. We have a note taken from some record, "that John Armistead, the Councillor, was dead before 1703 ; his third child, William, the oldest son was born about 1665, died 171 1. We argue that John A., Councillor, built Hesse in 1674, and lived there with his wife Judith, and children, who were all mairried after that date. His eldest child, Judith, married in 1688; second child, Elizabeth, in 1687. Visions of those early days crowded ou|r imagination ; the stately Judith, as the bride of the handsome lordly master of Corotoman. The fair Elizabeth Armistead, plighting her troth to that man of culture and force, Ralph Wormeley, of Rosegill. "Rosegill, where the Wormeleys lived in English state" (Bishop Meade), was situated high upon the banks of the Rappahannock, a few miles from Christ Church. Ralph Wormeley presented to this church a communion service of five pieces. These daughters of John Armistead must have been possessed of great beauty or ra're qualities of manner or character, to have attracted two of the most conspicuous gallants of that time — King Carter and Ralph Wormeley, called "The greatest man in the colony." Col. Jno. Armistead was a warm friend of Lord Culpeper, Governor of Virginia John Armistead settled in Gloucester County, where his father had patented a considerable quantity of land. "He was son and lieire" of William Armistead, late of Elizabeth City County, Gent. ;" he confirms to his brother, Anthony, all land on Back River, in said county of which his father died seised." Issue of John Armistead and Judith his wife: Judith, Elizabeth, William and Henry.

JOHN ARMISTEAD On October 18, 1688, the said John was sworn of the Council.

Second Son of William the Emigrant.

I. Anthony^ Airmistead, Kirk Deighton, Yorkshire, England, married Frances Thompson, of that place. Issue: (2) William^, married Anne * ^-- * . Issue: (3) William^ (4) John^ (5) Anthony^ (6) Francis^.

4. John^ Armistead married Judith . Issue: (5)

Judith^ (6) Elizabeth*, (7) William*, (8) Henry*.

22 The Armistead Family

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

John Armistead was a member of the governor's Council of Virginia late in the seventeenth century. A planter in Gloucester County, he also entered into several successful business ventures. Becoming active in politics, Armistead sat on the county court and served as sheriff. He opposed the tobacco cutting riots and favored English policies put in place after Bacon's Rebellion (1676–1677). Armistead twice represented Gloucester in the House of Burgesses before the governor appointed him to the Council in 1688. Armistead relinquished his seat in 1691 when he refused to take the oaths to the new monarchs William and Mary. Although restored to his place later in the decade, Armistead did not rejoin the Council. His date of death is unknown.

Armistead was the second of three sons and one of at least four children of William Armistead and Anne Armistead, of Kirk Deighton, Yorkshire, England. He may have been born in Virginia, his parents having settled in Elizabeth City County in the mid-1630s, which is the most likely approximate time of his birth. When he reached adulthood he moved to Gloucester County, where he lived and farmed for the rest of his life. His father had prospered so rapidly after immigrating to Virginia that both of his surviving sons began their adult lives as substantial planters. He may have sent John Armistead to Gloucester County in the 1650s to manage the properties he acquired after that section of the colony was first opened to English settlement. Title: Robert "King" Carter

Robert "King" Carter

Sometime in the 1660s Armistead became associated with Robert Beverley (1635–1687), an association that led to several profitable joint business ventures. The relationship grew even closer when Armistead married Beverley's sister-in-law Judith Hone. Armistead had two sons and two daughters, and he acquired even more influential family connections later, when one of his daughters married Ralph Wormeley (d. 1701) and the other married Robert "King" Carter.

Destruction of most of the records of Gloucester County has obscured the details of Armistead's participation in politics. He probably became a vestryman of Kingston Parish within a few years of moving to the county, and by 1670 he was a member of the county court as well as a colonel in the county militia. He became sheriff in 1676 and again in 1680. In 1682 he arrested several local women who were destroying tobacco plants. This put him in opposition to Robert Beverley, the putative instigator of the plant-cutting riots, by which the perpetrators hoped to reduce the supply of tobacco and thereby raise its price. Armistead differed from Beverley on political issues, too. Beverley grew increasingly outspoken in his opposition to English policies designed to control Virginia after Bacon's Rebellion, while Armistead inclined favorably toward the new order. Title: Francis Howard, baron Howard of Effingham

Francis Howard, baron Howard of Effingham

Armistead served in the House of Burgesses twice. Elected in 1680, he sat at the first meeting of the General Assembly of 1680–1682. His part in suppressing the plant cutters may explain his absence at the second session, and he did not return to the House until 1685. By the mid-1680s he was on friendly terms with Governor Francis Howard, baron Howard of Effingham, who resided at times with Armistead's son-in-law Ralph Wormeley. The association with Effingham proved beneficial, and in 1688 Effingham appointed Armistead to a vacancy on the governor's Council. He was sworn in on October 18, 1688, but his tenure lasted only two and a half years. In April 1691, following the Glorious Revolution, Armistead refused "thro Scruple of Conscience" to swear allegiance to the new monarchs, William and Mary. He consequently lost his seat on the Council. Seven years later the Crown ordered him restored to his place, but Armistead did not take the oaths after the commission was presented to the Council on December 9, 1698.

John Armistead may have been dead by that date, but he could also have been alive and in political retirement in Gloucester County while continuing his refusal to forswear his oath to James II. The date and place of his death are not recorded. Time Line

1650s - Sometime during this decade, John Armistead's father William Armistead sends him to Gloucester County to manage the properties he acquired after that section of the colony was first opened to English settlement. 1660s - Sometime during this decade, John Armistead becomes associated with Robert Beverley. Armistead will marry Beverley's sister-in-law Judith Hone. 1670 - By this year, John Armistead is a member of the Gloucester County court and a colonel in the county militia. 1676 - John Armistead becomes sheriff in Gloucester County. 1680 - John Armistead is elected to the House of Burgesses. October 18, 1688 - John Armistead in sworn in to fill a vacant seat on the governor's Council. April 1691 - Following the Glorious Revolution, John Armistead refuses to swear allegiance to the new monarchs, William and Mary, and loses his seat on the council.

Categories Colonial History (ca. 1560–1763) Colonial Government

Further Reading

   Billings, Warren M. "John Armistead." In the Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. 1, John T. Kneebone et al., 202. Richmond: Library of Virginia, 1998.

   Billings, W. M., & the Dictionary of Virginia Biography. John Armistead (fl. 1650s–1690s). (2016, November 28). In Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved from http://www.EncyclopediaVirginia.org/Armistead_John_fl_1650s-1690s.

   Billings, Warren M. and the Dictionary of Virginia Biography. "John Armistead (fl. 1650s–1690s)." Encyclopedia Virginia. Virginia Foundation for the Humanities, 28 Nov. 2016. Web. 12 Jun. 2017.

   First published: May 29, 2013 | Last modified: November 28, 2016

   Contributed by Warren M. Billings and the Dictionary of Virginia Biography.

   http://www.colonial-settlers-md-va.us/getperson.php?personID=I02440...

https://www.ourfamtree.org/pedigree.php/Jane-Nicholas/210143

GEDCOM Note

He settled in Gloucester Co. where his father had patented a considerable quantity of land. In 1697 he made a deed (which is on record in Elizabeth City County)- in which he styled himself as "brother and heir" of William Armistead. He inherited his father's land thru his elder brother Wiliam who died without issue. He is seen as 'from Hesse Plantation' in Gloucester Co.-it is now in Mathews Co.-thus indicating the connection of the name Armistead to 'Hesse-Darmstadt'.

HESSE PLANTATION From: «i»The Armistead Family 1635-1910 «/i» By Virginia Armistead Garber Richmond, Virginia Whittet and Sheperson printers 1910: In this book the author says that she believes that John Armistead built Hesse about 1674 & lived there with his wife Judith & their children who all married after that date. The author also visited Hesse (presumably c1910) & describes spending a interesting day wandering over the old place & house & asking questions of the caretaker...feeble...sitting in a large chair...who pointed out an interesting find, namely, that there were letters & figures on one of the chimneys: A. o. 1674...the figures were very indistinct but were made to be Anno 1674. The original patent on the Piankatank River (Hesse) the estate is spoken of as having 3, 879 acres From the «i»Daily Press«/i» April 17, 1997: The Gloucester-Mathews Historic Garden Week Tour HESSE PLANTATION-Mathews The site of Hesse, on a high bluff overlooking the Piankatank River & the Chesapeake Bay is one of the most beautiful in the Tidewater. The estate was patented in 1651 to William Armistead, progenitor of the Carters, Lees, Pages, Nelson, Burwell & many other Virginia families. Judith Armistead, King Carter's first wife & great-great grandmother of Robert E. Lee, was born there. The furnishings are primarily, 17th, 18th & 19th century English & American antiques, many of whom are family heirlooms. French, Italian, Oriental & Indian antiques from a former home in New Orleans have been added. Adjacent to the pool, with its bath house & paved terrace is a small, formal rose & boxwood garden. Hesse is National Historic Landmark & a Virginia HIstoric Landmark.

John Armistead was High Sheriff of Gloucester Co, 1675; Member of the House of Burgesses-a member of the King's Council 1685; Lt. Col. of Horse of Gloucester Co.1675 & one of the Justices of that county. He "was sworn of the Council" in 1688 & was known as 'Councillor John'. To say that John & Judith's daughters 'married well' is an understatement. Elizabeth married "the most powerful man in Virginia"...& Judith married "the wealthiest".

References

• The Family of Armistead of Virginia (1899). By William S. Appleton. link “William Armistead with wife Anne was undoubtedly in Virginia soon after 1635. They had 4 children: William, John, Anthony, Frances.”
• “Armistead Family.” The William and Mary Quarterly, vol. 6, no. 3, 1898, pp. 164–171. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/1914603. Accessed 21 Aug. 2021.
• The Armistead Family: 1635-1910, By Virginia Armistead Garber GoogleBooks
• “Colonial Families of the United States.” Page 12. link
• Periodical William & Mary Quarterly Armistead Family Mr. C.P. Keith in "Descendants of Benjamin Harrison" & Berkeley Manuscripts William & Mary Quarterly Vol ! Y Y Pg 105
• Armistead Family 1635-1910 The Armistead Family Virginia Armsitead Garber Richmond, Virginia Whittet and Shepperson printers 1910 Y Y Pg 19
• https://www.colonial-settlers-md-va.us/getperson.php?personID=I0551... has errors

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• Residence: "Hesse," Gloucester County, Virginia, British Colonial America
  • Reference: MyHeritage Family Trees - SmartCopy: Feb 27 2023, 22:22:09 UTC