New Sweden to Rhode Island in the 1680s?

Started by Beth Golden on Tuesday, April 16, 2019
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4/16/2019 at 9:47 PM

A recent atDNA match here on geni indicates that I'm related to ANDERSDOTTER but a match was not immediately evident. However, my 6th great grandmother could have been born with the last name ANDERS (or variation). She was born about 1686 and married John NICHOLS in Coventry, Rhode Island 1705. After John died in 1744 she married Samuel Gardner. Her Last Will dated 29 May 1776, proved 29 June 1776, mentions: Mercy Matteson wife of Joniah Matteson, Rebecah Sweet wife of William Sweet Jr, Mary Greene wife of Ebenezer Greene, Rebecah Brayton [her daughter and my ancestor] wife of Gideon Brayton, Sarah Johnson wife of Obediah Johnson, Sarah Rew(Tew?) daughter of Samuel Rew, Elizabeth Gardner wife of Henry Gardner, John Gardner, & Henry Gardner -- no relationships to testatrix given. So we have the right generation, and both the surnames Anders(suffix) and Matt(suffix) are shown in this new atDNA match's tree.

Any assistance is most appreciated!
Beth

4/17/2019 at 12:04 AM

I do follow "New Sweden" - project but not any DNA-projects. I only can tell about the name tradition in Sweden att the time.

Andersdotter is a typical partonymikon, which means that all the children of a man named Anders had their own name given at baptism and in the churchbooks his Anders with the suffix -son or -daughter. So Anders himself could have been mr Anders Nilsson or Svensson and his wife was a miss och widow xx -daughter. The patronymikon "family name" survived only for one genereation. All the sons of Anders had their own baptism names and those gave the name to their children.

The familynames Mattesson and Johnson you mention may hav been patronymikons (name given by the male/the father). For the men ! But not for the females who was given those names by marriage in America. In "old" Sweden the females kept their birthname e. g. Andersdotter evan if they married. From birth til their death they were Anders' daughter.

To find a specific Anders' daughter at the actual time in Sweden might have some problems. You have to find all the Anders in Sweden who might have married a man onboard any of the ships to New Sweden. That man could have been a Nilsson, Johnsson, Mattson.

Sincerally Agneta
Agneta

Private User
4/17/2019 at 2:15 AM

Thanks for posting this. I'm interested in this topic.

4/17/2019 at 5:46 AM

thanks for the responses! further research indicates the the Matteson's of colonial Rhode Island came from Denmark in the mid-1600s so it's likely that the Anders[suffix] did too and won't be part of the New Sweden group. BUT, who knows if some of these families didn't move into Sweden where my DNA match is and whose posted ancestors don't go back to the 1600s. I admit that I'm still confused about the last name usages. Also with further research, I discovered that the Mercy mentioned in Rachel (Andres?) Nichols Gardner's Last Will, was her daughter who married the Joniah/Josiah Matteson.

Thanks again!

4/18/2019 at 2:39 PM

Here’s the Geni tree

Josiah Matteson

4/21/2019 at 12:43 AM

Erica Howton Thanks so much!

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