Hannah (Sewell) Carter - Support for James Crewes as father of Hannah Carter

Started by Linda (Carr) Buchholz, Kit # FW864102C1 on Friday, January 11, 2019
Problem with this page?

Participants:

Profiles Mentioned:

Related Projects:

Showing all 26 posts

@Erica Howton

I have found the following information

From the combined work and analysis of Bill Husler and Shawn Potter, there is no longer any doubt Hannah was the (unlawful) daughter of Capt. James Crew / Crews / Cruse, Merchant.Separately, there is enough evidence to say that Giles Carter of Henrico was married twice:

An unknown manuscript on Josiah Carter of Virginia [now known to be from "Josiah Carter and His Forbearers" by Malone], Grandson of Thomas Carter Sr. appears to answer the confusion over Hannah.After his presumed indenture with William Fry who was on the northern border of Henrico County, Giles would have been eligible for marriage circa 1660 at age twenty-five:

"It is likely that as a young man Giles Carter was married to a daughter of John Rowen, since in a 1662 will he left the use of his house and land on a plantation to Giles for a year.Shortly thereafter Giles was well established in the eastern end of Henrico Co. near the Charles City Co. border.By 1676 he was married to Hannah Crewes, daughter of James Crewes".etc.

Hello Richard;
Thank-you very much for sending me the post-em you've created.I will certainly cull through the information you sent me.Some of it I have in my narratives on this family line which I'm attaching to the correspondence.
1 Jun 1686 Payments to Giles CARTER as his legacy from the estate of James CREWES, dec'd p 146 (Henrico Co. Colonial Records [D&W] 1677-1692, Vol 1, p 369) ***
Fred - silrem@comcast.net

From the outstanding RootsWeb of Bill Husler:

December 1, 1652. James Crewes, merchant, now residing at ye house of one
Mr. Pratley, a (?) cooper, in Rudolph Lane near little Eastchipp, London,
aged 29 years or thereabouts, being produced as a witness on ye part and
behalf of ye complainant in this case was showed in person to Mr. Martyn in
Mr. Hale's office being ye clerk that deals for ye defendant in this case by
William Bamfort one of ye sworn clerks of my office who hath also left a
note of ye name, title, and place of abode of ye said deponent which ye said
Mr. Martyn and (?). Afterward ye same day and year aforesaid, ye said
deponent being sworn and examined deposes and saith:
1. That he about twice had seen ye complainant Mr. Martyn but has no
acquaintance with him and does not know any of ye places named in ye title
of ye (?) for debts in this case, but saith that he did know and was
acquainted with Francis Gyles the reputed son of Mary Gyles, of Boughton
Aluph in ye County of Kent in this (?) inquired of, was acquainted and did
know him for ye span of a year or thereabouts before he died.
2. That he does very well know that ye said Francis Gyles did live sometime
before he died (to whit) for ye span of one year and upwards in Virginia,
and that ye said Francis Gyles did about ye month of August or September
1651 die in a place called Jordan's in Virginia [i.e., Jordan's Journey,
Charles City County, Virginia] aforesaid and more deposes not (?) (?) (?).
James Crewes. (Chancery Records-Town Deposition, Virginia Colonial Records
Project, Survey Report Number 10005, Virginia State Library)

[This deposition demonstrates that James Crewes was present in Charles City
County, Virginia, before the approximate year of Hannah's birth--1652.???]

December 17, 1655. The whole difference between Capt. David Peibils and
James Crewes is referred to the award and final determination of Col. Edward
Hill, Esq., Capt. Henry Perry, Esq., Mr. Thomas Drewe, and Mr. Anthony
Wyatt, or an umpire by them or the major part of them elected, and to be
done the 20th day of January next. (Charles City County, Virginia, Order
Book, p. 25)

[James Crewes was a merchant who traded between Native Americans, Virginia colonists,
and the markets of London.]

The presumption from the will of John Crewe is that Hannah was his unlawful daughter:

"[When James Crewes wrote his will, he was a leader in Bacon's Rebellion and must
have known his life was in danger. Although he did not state his relationship with the
Carters, he provided for them in a manner traditionally reserved for children and grand-
children. This will is one piece of the whole body of evidence, which points to an
unconventional father-daughter relationship between James Crewes and Hannah.]"

Marriage 1 Hannah Crewe b: 1638 ???

Theodrick Carter b: 1676
Suzanna Carter b: ABT 1650
Giles Carter b: 1672
Mary Carter
Ann Carter

2 Feb 1701/2 Hannah CARTER was granted probate of the will of her husband, Giles CARTER.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Excellent presentation:

Giles Carter's Wife, Hannah, b. 1652, VA
Posted by: Shawn Potter Date: July 08, 2000 at 17:30:56of 17434on Carter GenForum

I invite any and all to review and comment on my conclusions concerning the identity of Hannah (born about 1652), the wife of Giles Carter of Turkey Island, Henrico County, Virginia. Hannah married Giles in about 1670; and their children were: Theodorick (born about 1672), Susannah (born about 1674), Mary (born about 1676), Ann (born about 1678), and Giles Jr. (born after September 14, 1681).
__________________
My Conclusions:

Although no official record has been found which explicitly identifies Hannah's parents, circumstances indicate she was a daughter of James Crews and an unidentified Native American woman. This conclusion is supported by the following:

1. James Crews devoted most of his will to the family of Giles and Hannah Carter, naming and providing for each family member separately. Although he did not state his relationship to the Carters, he provided for them in a manner traditionally reserved for children and grandchildren. Later, when the Carters sold land inherited from James Crews, they both signed a deed which states that James Crews gave the land to "Giles and Hannah Carter." (*** Further details above) This additional information, that James Crews gave the land to Hannah as well as to Giles, considered in the context of an era of limited female property rights, highlights Hannah as the likely child of James Crews. James Crews' reluctance to clearly state that Hannah was his daughter, indicates an unusual aspect to their relationship--which is better understood in light of additional information.

2. James Crews may have married Margaret Llewellyn after August 10, 1654, when Margaret witnessed a deed signing her maiden name, and before February 6, 1664, when Margaret's father wrote his will, leaving his daughter, "Margaret Cruse," and "her husband" money to buy memorial rings. If so, Margaret must have died before James wrote his will on July 23, 1676.

3. The attorney for the executor of James Crews' estate testified that James Crews "left no widow or lawful child." The attorney's inclusion of the word "lawful" implies that James Crews left an "unlawful" child--one who was born outside of wedlock. This, in part, explains why James Crews was reluctant to clearly state in his will that Hannah was his daughter. The other part of the explanation comes from general information about white/non-white relations in Colonial Virginia as well as specific information about James Crews' associations.

4. The social consequences in Colonial Virginia for a white man having a child outside of wedlock depended upon the mother's heritage. Fines and corporal punishment for free white men and white women--whether servant or free, who had a child together outside of wedlock were clearly defined and strictly enforced. In contrast, fines and punishment for free white men and non-white women, who had a child together outside of wedlock were practically non-existent. So, since Hannah probably was a daughter of James Crews, who was born outside of wedlock, yet no court records document the conviction and punishment of James Crews and Hannah's mother for such a transgression, Hannah's mother probably was non-white.

5. Since James Crews willed a "negro maid" to Hannah, it is unlikely that Hannah's mother was African American.

6. Since James Crews "kept an Indian," Hannah's mother could have been Native American. With other alternatives eliminated, this mere possibility becomes a virtual certainty.

7. In summary, circumstances indicate that:
(a) Hannah's father probably was James Crews (from his will and the Carter's deed), and
(b) James Crews may have married Margaret Llewellyn (from Daniel Llewellyn's will), and
(c) Hannah probably was born out of wedlock (from the attorney's testimony that James Crews left no "lawful" child), and
(d) Hannah's mother probably was non-white (from strict Virginia statutes and enforcement yet no conviction and punishment), and
(e) Hannah's mother probably was not African American (from James Crews' gift to Hannah of a "negro maid"), and
(f) Hannah's mother could have been Native American (from James Crews' permit to "keep an Indian").

Taken as a whole, these circumstances indicate that Hannah's parents were James Crews and an unidentified Native American woman.
__________________
I will post the evidence in a separate message. If anyone wishes to e-mail me directly, my e-mail address is shpxlcp@home.com

Additional Proof of James Crewes as Father of Hannah

December 10, 1677. Thomas Forehand and Dermot Enroughty depose that the
will exhibited in court by Giles Carter is the same of Capt. James Crewes,
deceased, that they were witness to. (Henrico County, Virginia, Wills and
Administrations, part i, p. 1)

[Bill Husler: Giles Carter's possession and exhibition of the will--traditional responsibilities
of the next-of-kin--indicate a unique relationship between James Crewes and the Carters.
This record strengthens the case that Hannah was James Crewes' daughter.]

August 24, 1684. William Randolph, of Varina Parish, Henrico County, Gent.,
from Giles Carter and Hannah x, his wife, of Parish and county aforesaid, 20
pound sterling for 60 acres, which was by the last will and testament of
Capt. James Crewes given unto said Giles and Hannah Carter, being part of ye
dividend of land or plantation at Turkey Island of which said Crewes died
seized, which tract of land or plantation is since purchased by said William
Randolph of ye heir and executor of said Crewes, deceased, as by conveyance.
Recorded April 1, 1685. (Valentine Papers, vol. iii, Randolph Family, p. 1392)

[Note of Bill Husler supports the identical logic from Shawn Potter in his posting of 8 July 2002 -
where Shawn skillfully shows us that the attorney only said there were no lawful heirs
and concludes that Hannah was illegitimate! ]

"This deed confirms that James Crewes gave the plantation to both Giles and Hannah.
Hannah's inclusion as joint recipient of the land, considered in the context of an era of limited
female property rights, supports the conclusion that Hannah was the daughter of James Crewes".]

Private
1/11/2019 at 2:54 PM

New person Cindy G. H. is aware now to disconnect via discussion. Hannah got disconnected. This ynda line of her husbands goes to the planter not from England, by the way.

@Erica Howton

Here is also information that suggests a possible mother for Hannah as Moriah Bland.

Moriah Household Servant/Slave of James Crews, Arrohatok-Powhatan-Metis (born Bland) was born in 1624, at birth place, to John Bland (Toro Native American) and Louisa Native American Bland.
John was born in 1580, in Virginia, United States.
Louisa was born circa 1580, in Colony, Laurel, Kentucky, United States.
Moriah married James Crews.
James was born in 1610, in Middlesex England.
They had one daughter: Hannah Carter (born Crews).
Moriah passed away on month day 1676, at age 52 at death place.
https://www.myheritage.com/names/moriah_crews

1/11/2019 at 10:37 PM

If James Crewes did have a Native consort, we do not have a record of her name. Since there’s no mention in his will, she was dead before 1676. You might want to see if there’s any record of natives in his household - I know he had at least one, and at least one African slave also.

On another discussion there is as much compelling evidence to consider Hannah Carter as a Sewell or a Rowen as there is a Crewes.

1/11/2019 at 10:52 PM

Thanks, Private - I returned Hannah to her wife & kids. I think all of us curators will get more in the habit of relationship locking on “controversial” profiles so there is discussion and transparency. In a sense, we’re shy! But the discussion of evidence is so important.

I see the uploaded Y DNA (111 Marker test) for the Giles Carter line as R M512 which is European

https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/r-1a/about/background

Here’s the profile for Moriah Bland, {Fictional}

The wording of the MyHeritage tree is suspiciously like Don Greene’s style ... “Moriah Household Servant/Slave of James Crews, Arrohatok-Powhatan-Metis (born Bland) was born in 1624, at birth place, to John Bland (Toro Native American) and Louisa Native American Bland.“

Private
1/12/2019 at 5:51 AM

Hannah's husband 's ydna QUESTION> Is Theodrick Carter really, really, really an R M512? Because not buying that he is. QUESTION: Where is the proof that Theodrick was BORN before 1676 at Turkey Island, Henrico Co, Va instead of to the Surry Native line? QUESTION> Is there atDna proof coming, that he was the son of Giles Carter at this profile, here, the native line of MINGO? https://www.geni.com/.../Giles-Carter.../6000000085695140911 Discount that Theodrick obtained land from his legit dad in a will, are we 100% sure that Theodrick was not Carter of the Mingo Dawson Family? 100%? ? ? ?

Private
1/12/2019 at 5:58 AM

Bland, Wood, Hill = Fellowship of Traders people for Edward Bland. The Crews had land on a map in Perquimans and had Yeopim servants of the Cruize, Cruce, Krause, Crow named resynced family names to matchers from Page and Keller and Miramontes Familes of that area and we know that from cousin matches and in what way and to whom and when and connected to what properties with dissertation in the source section of the Chief of the Yeopim.

1/12/2019 at 9:18 AM

Private My understanding is that Theodrick (son of Giles of Turkey Island) “does” have a question mark around his parentage.

1/12/2019 at 9:24 AM

“William Sewell left his estate entirely to Giles Carter jr. b. 1686 his wife Elizabeth was dead by the time of the will 1725.”

But there were two sons & Theodrick was older.

Possibilities are that come to mind:

- Hannah brought a child to the Carter marriage
- There was more than one Hannah (a first wife who was not a Sewell)
- Theodrick alienated his grandfather :)
- it was a more beneficial financial arrangement
- the Sewell legacy was for a different reason than family

Private
1/12/2019 at 9:44 AM

I can not find the internet article on the Theodrick Carter claimant whose ydna was Iberian. I am trying to find it.

1/12/2019 at 10:11 AM

So it looks like you have a testable condition to set up, that needs more tree work, and also finding more DNA tests.

The Y DNA upload is for the Giles Carter, Jr. line.

You need a YDNA upload from the Theodrick Carter, I, of Henrico line. He has sons, I think this might be findable.

For a daughter line (which may or may not prove anything, because we don’t know if Giles Sr had only one wife) I think building down tree from daughters of Susannah Williamson should result in living descent.

It does not look like her sisters Mary Davis & Ann Davis had known children.

I went ahead and edited in proposed parents of Moriah Bland

John Bland Was showing with a 1560 Birth date which seems impossible.

Moriah had been showing with a 1623 Birth date, in my opinion to match the date of James Crewes. But that’s unrealistic: if she had been a consort at the time of his death she was more likely a younger woman. BUT perhaps she’s best with a range date until we know more about his household.

1/12/2019 at 10:18 AM

Another thing to consider is building tree from the niece and nephew of James Crewes, who were his heirs.

Private
1/12/2019 at 10:38 AM

John Bland b. 1560 is skipping a generation.

The Crews land on the Outer Bank's inner side near the inlet, that was Spanish granted. Cruz, Crouce, Krause, Crows named people.

The Theodrick Carter ydna article that I read just last night, where did it get copy and pasted? I put it somewhere on one of the Giles Carters, now number 3 and one who had no kids per the sign on his church wall, which probably means he did have kids, if you know what I am saying.

Private
1/12/2019 at 10:49 AM

Just put in everything that is on Fold 3 site about Theodrick Carter.

Private
1/12/2019 at 10:51 AM

The claimant of the Theodrick Carter who was born in 1791 in Powhattan County, Virginia. appears that shortly after his birth the family moved to Prince Edward County as that is where his younger siblings were born. Theodrick served with his brother in the War of 1812 from December 1813 to April 1814. This claimant had a post where the ydna did not line up to Giles Carter of Turkey Island.

Private User
1/12/2019 at 10:54 AM

Hannah Carter is B. Russell's first cousin 8 times removed's wife's husband's great aunt's husband's mother!
B. Russell
You → Dad
your father → Delbert Chesley Russell
his father → Charles Baxter Russell
his father → John Wesley Russell
his father → Mary E. Russell
his mother → David Boone
her father → John Boone
his father → Jonathan Morgan Boone
his father → Squire Maugridge Boone, I
his father → Mary 'Polly' Webb (Boone)
his sister → Samuel Webb
her son → Rebecca Webb
his wife → Samuel Webb
her husband → William Webb
his father → John Webb, II
his father → Elizabeth Webb
his sister → Theodrick Carter of Henrico
her husband → Hannah Carter
his mother

Don’t know if this helps but also my 6th ggm Mary Nancy Carter Boon.

1/13/2019 at 7:13 AM

Keep in mind that there were numerous men named Giles Carter in England and Virginia over a dozen that I know of. And keep in mind they were also from different Carter families as proven by DNA. We know of different Carter families passing on the Giles given name. The Giles and Theodorick given names are not unique to one family as thought by early researchers!

There were over 7 men named Theodorick in colonial Virginia and in at least 2 different Carter families. I suggest you tag them with their dob or estimated dob to keep then separate. Theodorick b. est before 1676 was of Ydna haplo group i 1 group 12 as shown by 4 tests on descendants.

Theodorick Carter b. 1791 Powhatan va Was RM 512 R1a subclade His family:

Giles Carter sr. b. 1634 probably R1a
Giles Carter jr. b. 1686 over 6 tests on descendants showing R1a subclades
Poval Carter 1 b. abt 1707 one descendant testing R1a
Daniel Carter b. 1737 had 3 sons all descendants of these lines test R1a
Poval Carter 2 b. 1762 descendants testing R1a
Theodorick b. 1791 later moving to PE va tests showing R1a

There is no proof as to Giles Carter sr's ydna as he called both Theodorick and Giles jr sons in his will and in deeds, but as a man can only have genetic decendants in one haplo group. One of these is a stepson. Which would you choose? Giles Carter jr. named after the father right?....or Theodorick the oldest who got what ?= 5 shillings in Giles Carter sr.'s will or Giles Carter jr. who split the rest of the estate with his mother. Notice also James Crewes will which gives his "loving Friend's daughters" 20,000 lbs of tobacco & caske and gives Theodoric named as son of Hannah nothing. Looks like both James Crewes and Giles Carter knew who his natural son was by these deeds.

My theory is Giles Carter first married Hannah b. abt 1637 daugher of Henry Rowen of Weyanoake. In about 1660 she was likely a widow with child at the time Giles Carter married her and named the child Theodorick the name of his own father. James Crewes gave both Giles and Hanna the "LIFE" use of a house and 50 acres. This was set up as a lease for a grain of Indian corn per year a legal devise used by James Crewes because he could not give land in fee simple to a non. blood related person. Hannah signed her rights to the life use to William Randolph in 1684 so still living....the first wife of Giles Carter in 1684 but not much longer I think she died about 1685 and Giles Carter remarried to Hannah Sewell a much younger woman daughter of William Sewell and they had a son Giles Carter jr. b. abt 1686. There is also a gap in the ages of Giles Carter's children that suggests 2 wives. Those born before 1676 (James Cruse's will) probably a decade before and Giles Carter jr. born a decade after the will.
I used to believe one wife but a woman born in the early 1630's would have difficulty having a child late in life or about age 50.

Private
1/13/2019 at 8:45 AM

The atDna claimants of William Carter, of Surry who needs a spouse line up perfectly in triangulations with Hannah Carter's descendants on the 2 71 SNP in very large numbers. Someone ties these two groups together in Hannah's parentage.

Private
1/13/2019 at 9:17 AM

Kiskaiao (Dawson) Carter is claimed as the mother of Hannah Carter. The support for Crewes as the father is also established with atDna in 84 similar family names turned in by 4 AncestryDNA resync participants, namely Gale Torregrossa, Castro Cris, Penny Turner, John Creech who match to Adventure 5.0 Fellos Christina Brittain Lampkin, and downline Folsom/Dawson/Bryant matchers too numerous to list, who match in the same way as the Adventure 2.0 claimants of 60 participants of Cannon Cumbo or Harrison and Carter descendants did in 2015.

1/13/2019 at 9:53 AM

You’ll have to translate that into tree terms for me. :)

I’d want to see a tree relationship between descent of GILES Carter of Turkey Island.

1/13/2019 at 11:13 AM

Was Henry Rowen of Weyanoke the father of this Henry Rowen ?

1/13/2019 at 4:16 PM

Yes he was.

He also had a sister that married Richard Ingram and a brother John that married the widow of John Price. This John is the Rowen dying young having only a young son named Henry after his father that also left livestock and the use of a house and land on turkey island to Giles Carter. I think for the support of his sister Hannah. Very little is known of Henry Rowen sr. he arrived on the Tempest was the indentured servant of Abraham Piercey of Jordans Journey later called Flowerdew Hundred. Henry was born about 1599 was enumerated in the 1625 va muster, and referred to as an ancient planter receiving a land grant in the Weyanoke area of Charles City in the early 1630's and involved in i think 2 land transactions. He is the only person named Rowen in any early Virginia records that I know of ; He lived in the area Near Turkey Island where we find John Rowen and his siblings in 1662.

1/14/2019 at 2:32 AM

From notes in the profile for John Price, Jr.

4. JOHN PRICE7,8 was born about 1628 in Virginia. He died about 1662 at the age of 34.

The identity of the wife of the second John Price is unknown. She may have been a sister of John and Henry Rowen as evidenced by the Will of John Rowen, 1662, Henrico Co. Another more likely possibility is that she might have married John Rowen after the death of John Price and he was the stepfather of the young Price boys. In his Will, John Rowen instructed his brother Henry to bring up the two sons of the deceased John Price and to manage their estates. He also made small bequests to the orphans, Daniel and John Price. Other bequests were made to his brother Henry, nephew John [son of Henry] and his own son Henry, as well as to Giles Carter. His brother-in-law Richard Ingram was asked to raise his son Henry.

At least one person has suggested that Giles Carter's wife Hannah was another Rowen and that is why he is mentioned in the will. I doubt that. I'm not sure she was old enough to have been married to Giles by 1662 - most estimate her birth as circa 1650. Of course if the estimate is wrong she could have been older. Then if she was older and married to Giles Carter as early as 1662, it seems her children would have been born earlier.

1/14/2019 at 5:59 AM

Yes the estimates for Giles Childrens dates of birth are off. Almost all trees proudly show Theodorick Carter born 23 July 1676 Where have you seen this date? It is not from a tombstone, or birth record though it appears to be. It is an estimate... the will date of James Crewes and Thodorick was born BEFORE this date. Theodorick the likely oldest son of Hannah was born about 17 years before this date.

1/14/2019 at 10:39 AM

Mike Carter Are you up for some tree building and editing? We are missing the Rowen family almost entirely

Showing all 26 posts

Create a free account or login to participate in this discussion