Test Case: Philadelphia (2nd Street west to 6th Street; Spruce Street south to Christian Street)

Started by Mark Harold Melmed on Tuesday, April 2, 2013
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4/2/2013 at 6:14 AM

The rectangle of streets in Philadelphia bordered by 2nd Street in the east, 6th Street in the west, Spruce Street in the north, and Christian Street in the south was a hotbed of immigrant life in the late 1800's, early 1900's. This area contained stores, banks, houses of worship, and of course lodging for many recently arrived immigrants.

This is an ideal spot use as a test case for our data gathering work.

4/2/2013 at 8:15 AM

In Harry Boonin's book "The Jewish Quarter of Philadelphia, A History and Guide 1881-1930", Mr. Boonin mentions that Eastern European Jews settled in several locations in Philadelphia, but most settled in the area bounded by Spruce, Christian, 2nd and 6th Streets. This same area was also settled by several other immigrant groups.

Harry Boonin's book is out of print, but it can still be viewed and purchased at the gift shop of the National Museum of American Jewish History on 5th and Market Streets. (I have no financial interests in the book, and I do have Mr. Boonin's approval to refer to his book.)

Looking at a modern day map of the area, this rectangle includes the following streets (in all cases, both sides of the street):

Ref: http://www.mapquest.com/#ef2c3f1f37aecbef3d7b483d

1. East-West Streets:
Spruce (200, 300, 400, and 500 blocks)
Pine (200, 300, 400, and 500 blocks)
Lombard (200, 300, 400, and 500 blocks)
South (200, 300, 400, and 500 blocks)
Bainbridge (200, 300, 400, and 500 blocks)
Fitzwater (200, 300, 400, and 500 blocks)
Catherine (200, 300, 400, and 500 blocks)
Christian (200, 300, 400, and 500 blocks)

Cypress (300, 400, and 500 blocks)
Delancy (200, 300, and 500 blocks)
Stampers (200 block)
Addison (400, and 500 blocks)
Gaskill (200, 300, and 400 blocks)
Rodman (5 hundred block)
Kater (3 hundred, and 5 hundred blocks)
Kenilworth (500 blocks)
Monroe (300, and 400 blocks)
Pemberton (300 block)
Clymer (500 block)
Hansen Square (300 block)
Fulton (200, 300, and 400 blocks)
Kauffman (300, and 500 blocks)
Beck (200 block)
Kirk (500 block)

2. North-South Streets:
2nd (300 South, 400, 500, 600, 700, and 800 South Blocks)
3rd (300 South, 400, 500, 600, 700, and 800 South Blocks)
4th (300 South, 400, 500, 600, 700, and 800 South Blocks)
5th (300 South, 400, 500, 600, 700, and 800 South Blocks)
6th (300 South, 400, 500, 600, 700, and 800 South Blocks)
E. Passyunk Avenue (300 South, 400, 500, 600, 700, and 800 South Blocks) [NOTE: I AM NOT SURE OF THIS. SOMEONE NEEDS TO VERIFY IT ON THE GROUND!]
E. Moyamensing Avenue (TBD) (The tip of it is north of Christian Street)

Phillip (300 South, 500, and 700 South Blocks)
American (300 South, 600, and 700 South Blocks)
Orianna (600 South, and 800 South Blocks)
Saint Peter's Way (300 South Block)
Leithgow (500 South, 600, 700, and 800 South Blocks)
Lawrence (300 South, and 800 South Blocks)
Black Way (400 South Block)
Blackwell Place (400 South Block)
Reese (300 South, 500, 600, 700, and 800 South Blocks)
Randolf (500 South, 600, and 700 South Blocks)
Fairhill (600 South, and 700 South Blocks)

This is according to the 2013 map. Adjustments have to be made for different names and different boundaries in 1900 Philadelphia.

These streets and blocks will be the main focus of our test case in using the US census data.

4/2/2013 at 8:43 AM

In 1900, Fitzwater Street was named German Street for part of the way, and Davis Street further east.

In 1900, Cypress Street (or Delancy Street) was Powell Street, between 5th and 6th Street.

In 1900, Phillip and American Streets might have been Lavant Street between 2nd and 3rd Streets, and between Gaskill and Monroe Streets.

Ref: http://cartweb.geography.ua.edu:9001/StyleServer/calcrgn?cat=North%..., from the Rand McNalley map of 1900 Philadelphia.

4/2/2013 at 9:13 AM

In 1900, Fulton Street might have been Harmony Street.

In 1900, Kenilworth was called Almond Street.

In 1900, Addison might have been Powell Street and Brickley Street.

In 1900, Delancy might have been Landis Street.

Ref: http://ids.lib.harvard.edu/ids/view/7115703?buttons=y

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