I have a family called Litke/Ludtke who immigrated to Canada in 1891 travelling on the SS Sarmation of the Allen & State Line from LIverpool to Halifax then travelling on train to Edmonton, Alberta.
Does anyone know where this name may originate from or
anything about migrations at this time as obviously this is not an English Family.
The people I knew with that name were German immigrants to Central Texas. It appears to be a Northern German name. There was a huge immigration out of Europe and to the U.S. and Canada in the late 1800s. I'm not an expert on German but I can tell you that 3 million Jews out of Russia left. I think that this was true also of ethnic Poles. Ludtke could be a German ethnic name from Eastern Europe since a number had settled further east over the past century.
http://maxkade.iupui.edu/adams/chap2.html
1,445,181 Germans emigrated between 1880 - 89, And 579,072 between 1890 - 99.
Ashley is good on European emigration. For some countries, more people emigrated in the late 19th century than live in those countries today.